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  2. Philippe Pinel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_Pinel

    Philippe Pinel (French:; 20 April 1745 – 25 October 1826) was a French physician, precursor ... In 1794 Pinel made public his essay 'Memoir on Madness', recently ...

  3. Jean-Pierre Falret - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Falret

    Jean-Pierre Falret (French: [ʒɑ̃ pjɛʁ falʁɛ]; 26 April 1794 – 28 October 1870) was a French psychiatrist. He was born and died in Marcilhac-sur-Célé. [1] In 1811 he began his medical studies in Paris, where he was inspired by the work of Philippe Pinel (1745–1826) and Jean Étienne Dominique Esquirol (1772–1840).

  4. History of psychiatry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_psychiatry

    The introduction of moral treatment was initiated independently by the French doctor Philippe Pinel and the English Quaker William Tuke. [5] In 1792, Pinel became the chief physician at the Bicêtre Hospital. In 1797, Jean-Baptiste Pussin first freed patients of their chains and banned physical punishment, although straitjackets could be used ...

  5. Lunatic asylum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunatic_asylum

    Dr. Philippe Pinel at the Salpêtrière, 1795 by Tony Robert-Fleury. Pinel ordering the removal of chains from patients at the Paris asylum for insane women. The joint counties' lunatic asylum, erected at Abergavenny, 1850. During the Age of Enlightenment, attitudes began to change, in particular among the educated classes in Western Europe ...

  6. Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitié-Salpêtrière_Hospital

    Pinel's monument at La Salpêtrière by Ludowig Durand, sculptor, 1885 [19] In the place in front of the main entrance to the hospital, there is a large bronze monument to Philippe Pinel, who was chief physician of the Hospice from 1795 to his death in 1826. The Salpêtrière was, at the time, like a large village, with seven thousand elderly ...

  7. Pension Belhomme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pension_Belhomme

    The Hôtel de Chabanais. The Pension Belhomme was a prison and private clinic during the French Revolution in the Rue de Charonne (11e arrondissement, Paris).. Around 1765, the joiner Jacques Belhomme took on the construction of a building for the son of a neighbour, an aristocrat who had been mad since birth.

  8. Bicêtre Hospital - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicêtre_Hospital

    The Bicêtre is most famous as the Asylum de Bicêtre where Superintendent Philippe Pinel is credited as being the first to introduce humane methods into the treatment of the mentally ill, in 1793. [citation needed] The Bicêtre is referenced in the last chapter of Foucault's Madness and Civilisation titled "The Birth of the Asylum." In it ...

  9. History of medicine in France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_medicine_in_France

    This Paris School came to be in part due to a high concentration of talented and innovative clinicians, led by figures such as Jean-Nicholas Corvisart, Philippe Pinel, and Xavier Bichat. [11] The Paris School of Medicine was the result of a multitude of factors spanning the decades before, during, and after the French Revolution.