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Photobiology is the scientific study of the beneficial and harmful interactions of light (technically, non-ionizing radiation) in living organisms. [1] The field includes the study of photophysics, photochemistry, photosynthesis, photomorphogenesis, visual processing, circadian rhythms, photomovement, bioluminescence, and ultraviolet radiation effects.
Bioluminescence occurs when an organism emits light through a chemical reaction [8] with the majority of the world's bioluminescent organisms living in the ocean. [9] The production of bioluminescence by P. fusiformis is thought to be a defense mechanism that startles grazers which would otherwise eat them [5] or to illuminate grazers so that they, in turn may be more visible to their own ...
Biophotons may be detected with photomultipliers or by means of an ultra low noise CCD camera to produce an image, using an exposure time of typically 15 minutes for plant materials. [ 9 ] [ 3 ] Photomultiplier tubes have been used to measure biophoton emissions from fish eggs, [ 10 ] and some applications have measured biophotons from animals ...
The waves of bioluminescence that move within a colony are apparently not propagated by neurons, but by a photic stimulation process. [12] Flashing zooids not only stimulate other zooids within the colony to luminesce, but nearby colonies will also display bioluminescence in response. Colonies will luminesce in response to touch, as well as to ...
Huge numbers of dinoflagellates creating bioluminescence in breaking waves. Bioluminescence occurs widely among animals, especially in the open sea, including fish, jellyfish, comb jellies, crustaceans, and cephalopod molluscs; in some fungi and bacteria; and in various terrestrial invertebrates, nearly all of which are beetles.
Lucihormetica luckae are giant cockroaches living in Ecuador! Their carapace emits two large lights and one small light, the three being yellowish-green. These spots glow when exposed to light, a ...
Beachgoers watch and record images of bioluminescent waves breaking in Huntington Beach on Jan. 2, 2024. Bioluminescence is light emitted by living things through chemical reactions in their bodies.
The host organisms provide these bacteria [clarification needed] a safe home and sufficient nutrition. In exchange, the hosts use the light produced by the bacteria for camouflage, prey and/or mate attraction. Bioluminescent bacteria have evolved symbiotic relationships with other organisms in which both participants benefit each other equally. [2]