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  2. Loop fission and fusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop_fission_and_fusion

    A more efficient implementation would allocate a single array for y, and compute y in a single loop. To optimize this, a C++ compiler would need to: Inline the sin and operator+ function calls. Fuse the loops into a single loop. Remove the unused stores into the temporary arrays (can use a register or stack variable instead).

  3. Input/output (C++) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Input/output_(C++)

    Bjarne Stroustrup, the creator of C++, wrote the first version of the stream I/O library in 1984, as a type-safe and extensible alternative to C's I/O library. [5] The library has undergone a number of enhancements since this early version, including the introduction of manipulators to control formatting, and templatization to allow its use with character types other than char.

  4. Comparison of programming languages (array) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    In addition to support for vectorized arithmetic and relational operations, these languages also vectorize common mathematical functions such as sine. For example, if x is an array, then y = sin (x) will result in an array y whose elements are sine of the corresponding elements of the array x. Vectorized index operations are also supported.

  5. Array programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Array_programming

    These include APL, J, Fortran, MATLAB, Analytica, Octave, R, Cilk Plus, Julia, Perl Data Language (PDL), Raku (programming language). In these languages, an operation that operates on entire arrays can be called a vectorized operation, [1] regardless of whether it is executed on a vector processor, which implements vector instructions. Array ...

  6. Array (data type) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Array_(data_type)

    Such a collection is usually called an array variable or array value. [1] By analogy with the mathematical concepts vector and matrix, array types with one and two indices are often called vector type and matrix type, respectively. More generally, a multidimensional array type can be called a tensor type, by analogy with the physical concept ...

  7. Object-oriented programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object-oriented_programming

    Objects are the run-time entities in an object-oriented system. They may represent a person, a place, a bank account, a table of data, or any item that the program has to handle. There have been several attempts at formalizing the concepts used in object-oriented programming.

  8. Foreach loop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreach_loop

    In computer programming, foreach loop (or for-each loop) is a control flow statement for traversing items in a collection. foreach is usually used in place of a standard for loop statement.

  9. Array (data structure) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Array_(data_structure)

    When data objects are stored in an array, individual objects are selected by an index that is usually a non-negative scalar integer. Indexes are also called subscripts. An index maps the array value to a stored object. There are three ways in which the elements of an array can be indexed: 0 (zero-based indexing)