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Coccidiosis is a significant disease for chickens, especially affecting the young chicks. It can be fatal or leave the bird with compromised digestion. There are chick feed mixes that contain a coccidiostat to manage exposure levels and control disease. In an outbreak, coccidiocidal medications are given. Examples are toltrazuril (Baycox) or ...
Coccidiosis is multiple gastrointestinal infections caused by members of the ... The clinical signs associated with Cystoisospora canis are severe when the oocysts ...
Ponazuril, a drug used to treat protozoan infection in large animals that has shown effectiveness at treating coccidiosis in shelter puppies and kittens; Toxoplasma gondii (the organism) and toxoplasmosis (the resulting disease) Zoalene, a fodder additive for poultry, used to prevent infections from coccidia
Coccidiosis typically results in diarrhoea, weight loss and dehydration. A combination of these factors may result in poor growth and death of the animal, particularly amongst young. [10] Other clinical signs include lethargy, depression, and reduced normal grooming behaviour. [26]
In the U.S., Dr. E. Rixford, a physician from a San Francisco hospital, and T. C. Gilchrist, a pathologist at Johns Hopkins Medical School, became early pioneers of clinical studies of the infection. [57] They decided that the causative organism was a Coccidia-type protozoan and named it Coccidioides immitis (resembling Coccidia, not mild).
The time from ingestion of the parasite to the first signs of disease (prepatent period) is 12–14 days. [2] Oocysts can be observed in a microscope as a colourless, single-layered wall with no micropyle with a size of 15–22 μm x 13–18 μm and having a subspherical, subovoid or elliptic shape.
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Coccidioidomycosis is not easily diagnosed on the basis of vital signs and symptoms, which are usually vague and nonspecific. Even a chest X-ray or CT scan cannot reliably distinguish it from other lung diseases, including lung cancer. Blood or urine tests are administered, which aim to discover Coccidioides antigens.