Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
PHP has hundreds of base functions and thousands more from extensions. Prior to PHP version 5.3.0, functions are not first-class functions and can only be referenced by their name, whereas PHP 5.3.0 introduces closures. [35] User-defined functions can be created at any time and without being prototyped. [35]
Function symbols are used, together with constants and variables, to form terms. The theory of uninterpreted functions is also sometimes called the free theory , because it is freely generated, and thus a free object , or the empty theory , being the theory having an empty set of sentences (in analogy to an initial algebra ).
For example, in the Pascal programming language, the declaration type MyTable = array [1..4,1..2] of integer, defines a new array data type called MyTable. The declaration var A: MyTable then defines a variable A of that type, which is an aggregate of eight elements, each being an integer variable identified by two indices.
PHP 5 introduced type declarations that allow functions to force their parameters to be objects of a specific class, arrays, interfaces or callback functions. However, before PHP 7, type declarations could not be used with scalar types such as integers or strings. [71] Below is an example of how PHP variables are declared and initialized.
In computer science, an associative array, map, symbol table, or dictionary is an abstract data type that stores a collection of (key, value) pairs, such that each possible key appears at most once in the collection. In mathematical terms, an associative array is a function with finite domain. [1] It supports 'lookup', 'remove', and 'insert ...
For example, to perform an element by element sum of two arrays, a and b to produce a third c, it is only necessary to write c = a + b In addition to support for vectorized arithmetic and relational operations, these languages also vectorize common mathematical functions such as sine. For example, if x is an array, then y = sin (x)
A popular example is King Tut's funeral mask which is adorned with turquoise, the Geological Institute of America reports. The stone spans from blue to green in color.
For example, [2] using Haskell's associated types notation, we can declare a type class of valid array element types, with an associated data family representing an array of that element type: class ArrayElem e where data Array e index :: Array e -> Int -> e