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  2. Polarized light microscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polarized_light_microscopy

    Polarized light microscopy can mean any of a number of optical microscopy techniques involving polarized light. Simple techniques include illumination of the sample with polarized light. Directly transmitted light can, optionally, be blocked with a polariser oriented at 90 degrees to the illumination. More complex microscopy techniques which ...

  3. Petrographic microscope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrographic_microscope

    A petrographic microscope is a type of optical microscope used to identify rocks and minerals in thin sections. The microscope is used in optical mineralogy and petrography, a branch of petrology which focuses on detailed descriptions of rocks. The method includes aspects of polarized light microscopy (PLM).

  4. National Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Institute_of...

    The EMSL contains transmission and scanning electron microscopes. This laboratory provides structure analysis of biological and non-biological samples by light photomicroscopy and the ultra-structure analysis of samples by scanning and transmission electron microscopy.

  5. Super-resolution dipole orientation mapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super-resolution_dipole...

    In 2013, Hafi et al. [2] developed a novel super-resolution technique through sparse deconvolution of polarization-modulated fluorescent images (SPoD). Because the fluorescent dipole is an inherent feature of fluorescence, and its polarization intensity can be easily modulated with rotating linear polarized excitation, the polarization-based super-resolution technique therefore holds great ...

  6. Thin section - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thin_section

    In cross-polarized light on left, plane-polarized light on right. In optical mineralogy and petrography , a thin section (or petrographic thin section ) is a thin slice of a rock or mineral sample, prepared in a laboratory, for use with a polarizing petrographic microscope , electron microscope and electron microprobe .

  7. Bright-field microscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bright-field_microscopy

    Bright-field microscopy (BF) is the simplest of all the optical microscopy illumination techniques. Sample illumination is transmitted (i.e., illuminated from below and observed from above) white light , and contrast in the sample is caused by attenuation of the transmitted light in dense areas of the sample.

  8. Metallography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metallography

    Also, image contrast of microstructures at relatively low magnifications, e.g., <500X, is far better with the LOM than with the scanning electron microscope (SEM), while transmission electron microscopes (TEM) generally cannot be utilized at magnifications below about 2000 to 3000X. LOM examination is fast and can cover a large area.

  9. Birefringence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birefringence

    Birefringence is utilized in medical diagnostics. One powerful accessory used with optical microscopes is a pair of crossed polarizing filters. Light from the source is polarized in the x direction after passing through the first polarizer, but above the specimen is a polarizer (a so-called analyzer) oriented in the y direction. Therefore, no ...