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  2. Intellectual disability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellectual_disability

    Intellectual disability (ID), also known as general learning disability (in the United Kingdom), [3] and formerly mental retardation (in the United States), [4] [5] [6] is a generalized neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by significant impairment in intellectual and adaptive functioning that is first apparent during childhood.

  3. Disproportionality in special education - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disproportionality_in...

    Section 300.646 of Part B of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) was designed to ensure that each state that receives funding is required to determine if there is disproportionality based on race or ethnicity occurring in the state and Local Education Agencies (LEAs) of the state concerning the identification of children as children with disabilities, the placement in ...

  4. Epidemiology of autism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemiology_of_autism

    Successively earlier diagnosis in each succeeding cohort of children, including recognition in nursery (preschool), may have affected apparent prevalence but not incidence. A review of the "rising autism" figures compared to other disabilities in schools shows a corresponding drop in findings of intellectual disability. [37]

  5. Intellectual disability and higher education in the United ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellectual_disability...

    In previous years, students in the United States who have been diagnosed to have intellectual disabilities (ID) cannot have access or have difficulty having access to post-secondary education (PSE). One significant reason why these students have been marginalized from continuing their education is their being denied federal student aid.

  6. Pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pervasive_developmental...

    This does not necessarily mean that PDD-NOS is a milder disability than the other PDDs. It could simply mean that individuals who receive this diagnosis do not meet the diagnostic criteria of the other PDDs, but that there is still a pervasive developmental disorder that affects the individual in the areas of communication, socialization, and ...

  7. Learning disability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learning_disability

    Children who have learning disabilities often have parents who have the same struggles. Children of parents who had less than 12 years of school are more likely to have a reading disability. Some children have spontaneous mutations (i.e. not present in either parent) which can cause developmental disorders including learning disabilities. [30]

  8. Emotional and behavioral disorders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emotional_and_behavioral...

    Students with EBD are a diverse population with a wide range of intellectual and academic abilities. Males, African-Americans, and economically disadvantaged students are over-represented in the EBD population, and students with EBD are more likely to live in single-parent homes, foster homes, or other non-traditional living situations. [ 13 ]

  9. Prognosis of autism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prognosis_of_autism

    Learning is different for each student, which is the same for students with autism. To assist in learning, accommodations are commonly put into place for students with differing abilities. The existing schema of these students works in different ways and can be adjusted to best support the educational development for each student. [31]