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  2. Nictitating membrane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nictitating_membrane

    The nictitating membrane of a masked lapwing as it closes over the left eye, originating from the medial canthus. The nictitating membrane (from Latin nictare, to blink) is a transparent or translucent third eyelid present in some animals that can be drawn across the eye from the medial canthus to protect and moisten it while maintaining vision.

  3. Plica semilunaris of conjunctiva - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plica_semilunaris_of...

    It is the vestigial remnant of the nictitating membrane (the "third eyelid") which is drawn across the eye for protection, and is present in other animals such as birds, reptiles, and fish, but is rare in mammals, mainly found in monotremes and marsupials. [2] Its associated muscles are also vestigial. [3]

  4. Human vestigiality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_vestigiality

    It is the vestigial remnant of the nictitating membrane, i.e., third eyelid, an organ that is fully functional in some other species of mammals. [43] Its associated muscles are also vestigial. [10] Only one species of primate, the Calabar angwantibo, is known to have a functioning nictitating membrane. [44]

  5. Eyelid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyelid

    Eyelid edema is a condition in which the eyelids are swollen and tissues contain excess fluid. It may affect eye function when it increases the intraocular pressure. Eyelid edema is caused by allergy, trichiasis or infections. [4] The main symptoms are swollen red eyelids, pain, and itching. Chronic eyelid edema can lead to blepharochalasis.

  6. Human eye - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_eye

    The human eye is a sensory organ ... grating, foreign body sensation, ocular fatigue, pain, soreness, redness, swollen eyelids, and tiredness, etc. ... A third often ...

  7. Thelazia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thelazia

    Thelazia is a genus of nematode worms which parasitize the eyes and associated tissues of various bird and mammal hosts, including humans. [2] [3] They are often called "eyeworms", and infestation with Thelazia species is referred to as "thelaziasis" (occasionally spelled "thelaziosis").

  8. Accessory visual structures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accessory_visual_structures

    An eyelid is a thin fold of skin that covers and protects the eye. The levator palpebrae superioris muscle helps in the movement of eyelid. The human eyelid features a row of eyelashes along the eyelid margin, which helps in protection of the eye from dust and foreign debris. The main function of eyelid is to keep the cornea moist and clean.

  9. Parietal eye - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parietal_eye

    A parietal eye (third eye, pineal eye) is a part of the epithalamus in some vertebrates. The eye is at the top of the head; is photoreceptive; and is associated with the pineal gland , which regulates circadian rhythmicity and hormone production for thermoregulation . [ 1 ]