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  2. Range (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Range_(statistics)

    In descriptive statistics, the range of a set of data is size of the narrowest interval which contains all the data. It is calculated as the difference between the largest and smallest values (also known as the sample maximum and minimum). [1] It is expressed in the same units as the data. The range provides an indication of statistical ...

  3. Glossary of biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_biology

    This glossary of biology terms is a list of definitions of fundamental terms and concepts used in biology, the study of life and of living organisms.It is intended as introductory material for novices; for more specific and technical definitions from sub-disciplines and related fields, see Glossary of cell biology, Glossary of genetics, Glossary of evolutionary biology, Glossary of ecology ...

  4. Mathematical statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_statistics

    In terms of levels of measurement, non-parametric methods result in "ordinal" data. As non-parametric methods make fewer assumptions, their applicability is much wider than the corresponding parametric methods. In particular, they may be applied in situations where less is known about the application in question.

  5. Mathematical and theoretical biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_and...

    Mathematical and theoretical biology, or biomathematics, is a branch of biology which employs theoretical analysis, mathematical models and abstractions of living organisms to investigate the principles that govern the structure, development and behavior of the systems, as opposed to experimental biology which deals with the conduction of ...

  6. Range of a function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Range_of_a_function

    Sometimes "range" refers to the image and sometimes to the codomain. In mathematics, the range of a function may refer to either of two closely related concepts: the codomain of the function, or; the image of the function. In some cases the codomain and the image of a function are the same set; such a function is called surjective or onto.

  7. Species distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Species_distribution

    For mobile animals, the term natural range is often used, as opposed to areas where it occurs as a vagrant. Geographic or temporal qualifiers are often added, such as in British range or pre-1950 range. The typical geographic ranges could be the latitudinal range and elevational range. Disjunct distribution occurs when two or more areas of the ...

  8. Maximum and minimum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_and_minimum

    The definition of global minimum point also proceeds similarly. If the domain X is a metric space , then f is said to have a local (or relative ) maximum point at the point x ∗ , if there exists some ε > 0 such that f ( x ∗ ) ≥ f ( x ) for all x in X within distance ε of x ∗ .

  9. Mid-range - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid-range

    Thus the mid-range, which is an unbiased and sufficient estimator of the population mean, is in fact the UMVU: using the sample mean just adds noise based on the uninformative distribution of points within this range. Conversely, for the normal distribution, the sample mean is the UMVU estimator of the mean.