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  2. Popek and Goldberg virtualization requirements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popek_and_Goldberg...

    Popek and Goldberg describe the characteristics that the instruction set architecture (ISA) of the physical machine must possess in order to run VMMs which possess the above properties. Their analysis derives such characteristics using a model of "third generation architectures" (e.g., IBM 360, Honeywell 6000, DEC PDP-10) that is nevertheless ...

  3. Support vector machine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Support_vector_machine

    The soft-margin support vector machine described above is an example of an empirical risk minimization (ERM) algorithm for the hinge loss. Seen this way, support vector machines belong to a natural class of algorithms for statistical inference, and many of its unique features are due to the behavior of the hinge loss.

  4. Vector processor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_processor

    In computing, a vector processor or array processor is a central processing unit (CPU) that implements an instruction set where its instructions are designed to operate efficiently and effectively on large one-dimensional arrays of data called vectors.

  5. Hinge loss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinge_loss

    The plot shows that the Hinge loss penalizes predictions y < 1, corresponding to the notion of a margin in a support vector machine. In machine learning, the hinge loss is a loss function used for training classifiers. The hinge loss is used for "maximum-margin" classification, most notably for support vector machines (SVMs). [1]

  6. Structured support vector machine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structured_support_vector...

    The structured support-vector machine is a machine learning algorithm that generalizes the Support-Vector Machine (SVM) classifier. Whereas the SVM classifier supports binary classification , multiclass classification and regression , the structured SVM allows training of a classifier for general structured output labels .

  7. Predication (computer architecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predication_(computer...

    Vector processors, some SIMD ISAs (such as AVX2 and AVX-512) and GPUs in general make heavy use of predication, applying one bit of a conditional mask vector to the corresponding elements in the vector registers being processed, whereas scalar predication in scalar instruction sets only need the one predicate bit.

  8. Sequential minimal optimization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequential_minimal...

    Sequential minimal optimization (SMO) is an algorithm for solving the quadratic programming (QP) problem that arises during the training of support-vector machines (SVM). It was invented by John Platt in 1998 at Microsoft Research. [1] SMO is widely used for training support vector machines and is implemented by the popular LIBSVM tool.

  9. Relevance vector machine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relevance_vector_machine

    In mathematics, a Relevance Vector Machine (RVM) is a machine learning technique that uses Bayesian inference to obtain parsimonious solutions for regression and probabilistic classification. [1] A greedy optimisation procedure and thus fast version were subsequently developed.