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  2. Bose–Einstein condensate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BoseEinstein_condensate

    The same team demonstrated in 2017 the first creation of a Bose–Einstein condensate in space [73] and it is also the subject of two upcoming experiments on the International Space Station. [74] [75] Researchers in the new field of atomtronics use the properties of Bose–Einstein condensates in the emerging quantum technology of matter-wave ...

  3. Superfluidity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superfluidity

    Superfluidity often co-occurs with Bose–Einstein condensation, but neither phenomenon is directly related to the other; not all Bose–Einstein condensates can be regarded as superfluids, and not all superfluids are Bose–Einstein condensates. [2]

  4. List of states of matter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_states_of_matter

    Fermionic condensate: Similar to the Bose-Einstein condensate but composed of fermions, also known as Fermi-Dirac condensate. The Pauli exclusion principle prevents fermions from entering the same quantum state, but a pair of fermions can be bound to each other and behave like a boson, and two or more such pairs can occupy quantum states of a ...

  5. Chemical weapon proliferation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_weapon_proliferation

    It banned the production or transport of chemical weapons in 1969. The U.S. began chemical weapons disposal and destruction in the 1960s, first by deep-sea burial; by the 1970s, incineration was the primary disposal method used. The use of chemical weapons was officially renounced in 1991, and the U.S. signed the Chemical Weapons Convention in ...

  6. Bose–Einstein statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BoseEinstein_statistics

    Both Fermi–Dirac and Bose–Einstein become Maxwell–Boltzmann statistics at high temperature or at low concentration. Bose–Einstein statistics was introduced for photons in 1924 by Bose and generalized to atoms by Einstein in 1924–25. The expected number of particles in an energy state i for Bose–Einstein statistics is:

  7. United States chemical weapons program - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_chemical...

    The United States ratified the 1993 Chemical Weapons Convention, which came into force in April 1997. This banned the possession of most types of chemical weapons. The United States and Russia possess the largest remaining chemical stockpiles among Convention members according to the Centre for Arms Control and Non-proliferation, as of 2014.

  8. Chemical weapon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_weapon

    A chemical weapon (CW) is a specialized munition that uses chemicals formulated to inflict death or harm on humans. According to the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), this can be any chemical compound intended as a weapon "or its precursor that can cause death, injury, temporary incapacitation or sensory irritation through its chemical action.

  9. Category:Bose–Einstein condensates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:BoseEinstein...

    Pages in category "Bose–Einstein condensates" The following 13 pages are in this category, out of 13 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. ...