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  2. Rate (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rate_(mathematics)

    In mathematics, a rate is the quotient of two quantities, often represented as a fraction. [1] If the divisor (or fraction denominator) in the rate is equal to one expressed as a single unit, and if it is assumed that this quantity can be changed systematically (i.e., is an independent variable), then the dividend (the fraction numerator) of the rate expresses the corresponding rate of change ...

  3. Related rates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Related_rates

    In differential calculus, related rates problems involve finding a rate at which a quantity changes by relating that quantity to other quantities whose rates of change are known. The rate of change is usually with respect to time. Because science and engineering often relate quantities to each other, the methods of related rates have broad ...

  4. Rate of change - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rate_of_change

    Rate of change may refer to: Rate of change (mathematics), either average rate of change or instantaneous rate of change Instantaneous rate of change, rate of change at a given instant in time; Rate of change (technical analysis), a simple technical indicator in finance

  5. Entropy (information theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropy_(information_theory)

    An equivalent definition of entropy is the expected value of the self-information of a variable. [1] Two bits of entropy: In the case of two fair coin tosses, the information entropy in bits is the base-2 logarithm of the number of possible outcomes ‍ — with two coins there are four possible outcomes, and two bits of entropy. Generally ...

  6. Stochastic drift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stochastic_drift

    In probability theory, stochastic drift is the change of the average value of a stochastic (random) process. A related concept is the drift rate, which is the rate at which the average changes. For example, a process that counts the number of heads in a series of fair coin tosses has a drift rate of 1/2 per toss. This is in contrast to the ...

  7. Continuous or discrete variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Continuous_or_discrete_variable

    The instantaneous rate of change is a well-defined concept that takes the ratio of the change in the dependent variable to the independent variable at a specific instant. This is an image of vials with different amounts of liquid. A continuous variable could be the volume of liquid in the vials. A discrete variable could be the number of vials.

  8. Fixed vs. variable interest rates: How these rate types work ...

    www.aol.com/finance/fixed-vs-variable-interest...

    How variable rate caps work. In many cases, lenders set caps on variable-rate products. This was designed to protect consumer borrowers from the kind of runaway interest the country saw during the ...

  9. Rate of change (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Rate_of_change...

    This page was last edited on 22 February 2019, at 00:58 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may apply.