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  2. Spinal muscular atrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_muscular_atrophy

    Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a rare neuromuscular disorder that results in the loss of motor neurons and progressive muscle wasting. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ] It is usually diagnosed in infancy or early childhood and if left untreated it is the most common genetic cause of infant death. [ 6 ]

  3. Congenital distal spinal muscular atrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_distal_spinal...

    Congenital distal spinal muscular atrophy (cDSMA), also known as distal hereditary motor neuropathy (or neuronopathy) type VIII (dHMN8), is a hereditary medical condition characterized by muscle wasting (), particularly of distal muscles in legs and hands, and by early-onset contractures (permanent shortening of a muscle or joint) of the hip, knee, and ankle.

  4. Spinal muscular atrophies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_muscular_atrophies

    Autosomal recessive proximal spinal muscular atrophy, responsible for 90-95% of cases and usually called simply spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) – a disorder associated with a genetic mutation on the SMN1 gene on chromosome 5q (locus 5q13), diagnosed predominantly in young children and in its most severe form being the most common genetic cause ...

  5. Motor neuron diseases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_neuron_diseases

    Motor neuron diseases affect both children and adults. [5] While each motor neuron disease affects patients differently, they all cause movement-related symptoms, mainly muscle weakness . [ 6 ] Most of these diseases seem to occur randomly without known causes, but some forms are inherited. [ 2 ]

  6. Distal spinal muscular atrophy type 1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distal_spinal_muscular...

    Distal spinal muscular atrophy type 1 (DSMA1), also known as spinal muscular atrophy with respiratory distress type 1 (SMARD1), is a rare neuromuscular disorder involving death of motor neurons in the spinal cord which leads to a generalised progressive atrophy of body muscles.

  7. Rett syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rett_syndrome

    [4] [5] It occurs almost exclusively in girls; [4] boys who have a similar mutation typically die shortly after birth. [5] Diagnosis is based on the symptoms and can be confirmed with genetic testing. [5] There is no known cure for Rett syndrome. [5] Treatment is directed at improving symptoms. [5] Anticonvulsants may be used to help with ...

  8. Multiple system atrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_system_atrophy

    The average lifespan after the onset of symptoms in patients with MSA is 6–10 years. [3] Approximately 60% of patients require a wheelchair within five years of onset of the motor symptoms, and few patients survive beyond 12 years. [3] The disease progresses without remission at a variable rate.

  9. Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_and_bulbar_muscular...

    Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA), popularly known as Kennedy's disease, is a rare, adult-onset, X-linked recessive lower motor neuron disease caused by trinucleotide CAG repeat expansions in exon 1 of the androgen receptor (AR) gene, which results in both loss of AR function and toxic gain of function.

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