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  2. Common mudpuppy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Mudpuppy

    [15] [16] The common mudpuppy never leaves its aquatic environment and therefore does not undergo morphogenesis; however, many salamanders do and develop differentiated teeth. [17] Aquatic salamander teeth are used to hinder escape of the prey from the salamander; they do not have a crushing function. [17] This aids the salamander when feeding.

  3. Proteidae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteidae

    The family Proteidae is a group of aquatic salamanders found today in the Balkan Peninsula and North America. The range of the genus Necturus (commonly known as waterdogs or mudpuppies) runs from southern central Canada, through the midwestern United States, east to North Carolina and south to Georgia and Mississippi. [1]

  4. Salamander - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamander

    Salamanders never have more than four toes on their front legs and five on their rear legs, [3] but some species have fewer digits and others lack hind limbs. Their permeable skin usually makes them reliant on habitats in or near water or other cool, damp places.

  5. Axolotl - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axolotl

    Axolotls may be confused with the larval stage of the closely related tiger salamander (A. tigrinum), which are widespread in much of North America and occasionally become paedomorphic, or with mudpuppies (Necturus spp.), fully aquatic salamanders from a different family that are not closely related to the axolotl but bear a superficial ...

  6. Northern two-lined salamander - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_two-lined_salamander

    The northern two-lined salamander is a small salamander, with adults ranging from 65–120 mm in total length. [3] This salamander is yellow or yellowish-brown, with two black stripes running down the back which tends to break up after the base of the tail. The flanks are mottled grayish or brown. [4] The belly is pale yellowish, nearly ...

  7. Giant salamander - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant_salamander

    Like in the majority of salamander species, there are four toes on the fore limbs and five on the hind limbs. They have paedomorphic traits, meaning their metamorphosis from the larval stage is incomplete, so they lack eyelids and the adults retain gill slits (open in the hellbender, closed in Andrias).

  8. San Marcos salamander - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marcos_Salamander

    The San Marcos salamander (Eurycea nana) is a small species of aquatic, lungless salamander native to the United States, endemic to Spring Lake and a small region of the headwaters of the San Marcos River near Aquarena Springs, in Hays County, Texas. It is one to two inches long, with a slender body and external gills, and is reddish-brown in ...

  9. Alpine salamander - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpine_salamander

    Unlike other salamanders, whose larvae are developed in water, the alpine salamander and its subspecies are a fully terrestrial species in life and gestation. [8] They give birth to live young. [9] Alpine salamanders produce toxic compounds from their skin. [8] These compounds may protect them from both predator and microbial threats. [10] [11 ...