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psychology, scientific discipline that studies mental states and processes and behaviour in humans and other animals. The discipline of psychology is broadly divisible into two parts: a large profession of practitioners and a smaller but growing science of mind, brain, and social behaviour.
Psychology Today - Memory National Center for Biotechnology Information - PubMed Central - Memory: Neurobiological mechanisms and assessment Frontiers - Memory: An Extended Definition
Four of the most influential paradigms have been psychological measurement, also known as psychometrics; cognitive psychology, which concerns itself with the processes by which the mind functions; cognitivism and contextualism, a combined approach that studies the interaction between the environment and mental processes; and biological science ...
UWA Online - The Science of Emotion: Exploring the Basics of Emotional Psychology; Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy - Theories of Emotion; Psychology Today - Emotions; The Nemours Foundation - for Teens - Understanding Your Emotions; CORE - Emotions
Sociology, a social science that studies human societies, their interactions, and the processes that preserve and change them. It does this by examining the dynamics of constituent parts of societies such as institutions, communities, populations, and gender, racial, or age groups.
Depression, in psychology, is a mood or emotional state marked by feelings of low self-worth or guilt and a reduced ability to enjoy life. Depression differs from simple grief or mourning and can be classified into different types.
In psychology and personality theory, narcissism refers to one element of the so-called “dark triad” of related negative personality traits—the other two being Machiavellianism and psychopathy. Definition and assessment. Narcissistic personality disorder is usually diagnosed through clinical evaluation.
Evolutionary psychology, the study of behaviour, thought, and feeling as viewed through the lens of evolutionary biology. Evolutionary psychologists presume all human behaviours reflect the influence of physical and psychological predispositions that helped human ancestors survive and reproduce.
Projection, the mental process by which people attribute to others what is in their own minds. The concept was introduced to psychology by Sigmund Freud. In contemporary psychological science the term continues to have the meaning of seeing the self in the other.
applied psychology, the use of methods and findings of scientific psychology to solve practical problems of human and animal behaviour and experience. A more precise definition is impossible because the activities of applied psychology range from laboratory experimentation through field studies to direct services for troubled persons.