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Pilocarpine is a cholinergic alkaloid that can reduce eye pressure, treat dry mouth, and improve near vision. It has various side effects, contraindications, and interactions, and is derived from a South American plant.
Miotics are parasympathomimetic agents that increase trabecular outflow and lower intraocular pressure (IOP) in glaucoma patients. They include pilocarpine and isoptocarpine, and have side effects such as miosis, brow ache, and cataract.
Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve and cause vision loss. Learn about the different types of glaucoma, their risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment options from this comprehensive Wikipedia article.
Physostigmine, also known as eserine, is a toxic alkaloid that occurs in some plants and is used as a medicine and an antidote. It inhibits the breakdown of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter, and can treat glaucoma, gastric emptying, and anticholinergic poisoning.
A muscarinic agonist is a drug that activates the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor, which has different subtypes and functions. Learn about the clinical significance, comparison, and examples of muscarinic agonists and antagonists.
Acetazolamide is a medication that inhibits carbonic anhydrase and is used to treat glaucoma, epilepsy, acute mountain sickness, and other conditions. It can cause side effects such as numbness, ringing in the ears, and kidney problems, and it works by increasing urine pH and respiratory drive.
Imidazole alkaloids are a group of alkaloids with the imidazole ring system. They occur in plants and marine organisms, and include pilocarpine, cynodine, cynometrine and odilin.
Various species are important pharmacologically as a source of the parasympathomimetic alkaloid pilocarpine. [1] Many of the species have the common name jaborandi.