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  2. Flight of the Earls - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flight_of_the_Earls

    The Flight of the Earls (Irish: Imeacht na nIarlaí) [a] took place in September 1607, when Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone, and Rory O'Donnell, 1st Earl of Tyrconnell, and about ninety followers, left Ulster in Ireland for mainland Europe. Their permanent exile was a watershed event in Irish history, symbolizing the end of the old Gaelic order.

  3. Marian exiles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marian_exiles

    The Marian exiles were English Protestants who fled to continental Europe during the 1553–1558 reign of the Catholic monarchs Queen Mary I and King Philip. [1][2][3] They settled chiefly in Protestant countries such as the Netherlands, Switzerland and Germany, and also in France, [citation needed] Italy [citation needed] and Poland. [citation ...

  4. Hereward the Wake - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereward_the_Wake

    Hereward's birth is conventionally dated as 1035/36 because the Gesta Herewardi states that he was first exiled in 1054 in his 18th year. However, since the account in the Gesta of the early part of his exile (in Scotland, Cornwall and Ireland) contains fantastic elements, it is hard to know if it is trustworthy. [15]

  5. James Francis Edward Stuart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Francis_Edward_Stuart

    Roman Catholicism. Signature. James Francis Edward Stuart (10 June 1688 – 1 January 1766) [a] was the House of Stuart claimant to the thrones of England, Ireland and Scotland from 1701 until his death in 1766. The only son of James II of England and his second wife, Mary of Modena, he was Prince of Wales and heir until his Catholic father was ...

  6. List of Protestant martyrs of the English Reformation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Protestant_martyrs...

    Plaque in Maidstone, Kent, commemorating those burnt nearby. Protestants were executed in England under heresy laws during the reigns of Henry VIII (1509–1547) and Mary I (1553–1558), and in smaller numbers during the reigns of Edward VI (1547–1553), Elizabeth I (1558–1603), and James I (1603–1625). Most were executed in the short ...

  7. Williamite War in Ireland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williamite_War_in_Ireland

    Williamite War in Ireland. The Williamite War in Ireland [a] took place from March 1689 to October 1691. Fought by Jacobite supporters of James II and his successor, William III, it resulted in a Williamite victory. It is generally viewed as a related conflict of the 1688 to 1697 Nine Years' War. The November 1688 Glorious Revolution replaced ...

  8. Irish Rebellion of 1641 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_Rebellion_of_1641

    The Irish Rebellion of 1641[ a ] was an uprising in Ireland, initiated on 23 October 1641 by Catholic gentry and military officers. Their demands included an end to anti-Catholic discrimination, greater Irish self-governance, and return of confiscated Catholic lands. Planned as a swift coup d'état to gain control of the Protestant -dominated ...

  9. Act of Settlement 1701 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Act_of_Settlement_1701

    The Act of Settlement (12 & 13 Will. 3. c. 2) is an act of the Parliament of England that settled the succession to the English and Irish crowns to only Protestants, which passed in 1701. [b] More specifically, anyone who became a Roman Catholic, or who married one, became disqualified to inherit the throne.