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Pain de campagne ("country bread" in French), also called "French sourdough", [1] is typically a large round loaf ("miche") made from either natural leavening or baker's yeast. Most traditional versions of this bread are made with a combination of white flour with whole wheat flour and/or rye flour, water, leavening and salt.
Pain de campagne – French for "country bread", and also called "French sourdough", [5] it is typically a large round loaf (miche) made from either natural leavening or baker's yeast. Most traditional versions of this bread are made with a combination of white flour with whole wheat flour and/or rye flour, water, leavening and salt. [1]
Boule, from French, meaning "ball", is a traditional shape of French bread resembling a squashed ball. A boule can be made using any type of flour and can be leavened with commercial yeast, chemical leavening, or even wild yeast ( sourdough ).
In the Encyclopedia of Food Microbiology, Michael Gaenzle writes: "One of the oldest sourdough breads dates from 3700 BCE and was excavated in Switzerland, but the origin of sourdough fermentation likely relates to the origin of agriculture in the Fertile Crescent and Egypt several thousand years earlier", [3] and "Bread production relied on the use of sourdough as a leavening agent for most ...
Pain Poilâne (Poilâne bread) Lionel Poilâne (June 10, 1945 – October 31, 2002) was a French baker and entrepreneur whose commitment to crafting quality bread earned him worldwide renown. His father, Pierre Poilâne started a baking business in 1932, creating bread using stone-ground flour, natural fermentation and a wood-fired oven. Lionel ...
Pain de mie or pancarré Yeast bread France: Slightly sweet sandwich-style loaf with a dense crumb. Pan marsellés: Yeast bread Uruguay A soft medium-sized white bread, lobed, with a hard crust dusted in cornmeal; somewhat similar to Italian bread Pão Alentejano: Sourdough bread Portugal: A crusty sourdough that is traditionally woodfired ...
The pan bagnat (pronounced [pɑ̃ baˈɲa]) (pan bagna, and alternatively in French as pain bagnat) [2] [3] [a] is a sandwich that is a specialty of Nice, France. [5] The sandwich is composed of pain de campagne, a whole wheat bread, enclosing a salade niçoise, [6] a salad composed mainly of raw vegetables, hard boiled eggs, anchovies and/or tuna, and olive oil, salt, and pepper.
Many flatbreads are unleavened—made without yeast—although some are slightly leavened, such as pita bread. Muffin – an individual-sized, baked quick bread product. American muffins are similar to cupcakes in size and cooking methods, and the English muffin is a type of yeast-leavened bread. Muffins may also classify as cakes with their ...