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  2. Von Neumann's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Von_Neumann's_theorem

    Let and be Hilbert spaces, and let : ⁡ be an unbounded operator from into . Suppose that is a closed operator and that is densely defined, that is, ⁡ is dense in . Let : ⁡ denote the adjoint of .

  3. Hilbert space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilbert_space

    Formally, a Hilbert space is a vector space equipped with an inner product that induces a distance function for which the space is a complete metric space. A Hilbert space is a special case of a Banach space. Hilbert spaces were studied beginning in the first decade of the 20th century by David Hilbert, Erhard Schmidt, and Frigyes Riesz.

  4. Dirac–von Neumann axioms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirac–von_Neumann_axioms

    If the C*-algebra is the algebra of all bounded operators on a Hilbert space , then the bounded observables are just the bounded self-adjoint operators on . If v {\displaystyle v} is a unit vector of H {\displaystyle \mathbb {H} } then ω ( A ) = v , A v {\displaystyle \omega (A)=\langle v,Av\rangle } is a state on the C*-algebra, meaning the ...

  5. Direct integral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_integral

    The simplest example of a direct integral are the L 2 spaces associated to a (σ-finite) countably additive measure μ on a measurable space X. Somewhat more generally one can consider a separable Hilbert space H and the space of square-integrable H-valued functions (,).

  6. Compact operator on Hilbert space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_operator_on...

    In the mathematical discipline of functional analysis, the concept of a compact operator on Hilbert space is an extension of the concept of a matrix acting on a finite-dimensional vector space; in Hilbert space, compact operators are precisely the closure of finite-rank operators (representable by finite-dimensional matrices) in the topology induced by the operator norm.

  7. Invariant subspace problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invariant_subspace_problem

    The conjecture is true if the Hilbert space is not separable (i.e. if it has an uncountable orthonormal basis). In fact, if x {\displaystyle x} is a non-zero vector in H {\displaystyle H} , the norm closure of the linear orbit [ x ] {\displaystyle [x]} is separable (by construction) and hence a proper subspace and also invariant.

  8. Download, install, or uninstall AOL Desktop Gold

    help.aol.com/articles/aol-desktop-downloading...

    Learn how to download and install or uninstall the Desktop Gold software and if your computer meets the system requirements.

  9. Spectrum (functional analysis) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectrum_(functional_analysis)

    The space of bounded linear operators B(X) on a Banach space X is an example of a unital Banach algebra. Since the definition of the spectrum does not mention any properties of B(X) except those that any such algebra has, the notion of a spectrum may be generalised to this context by using the same definition verbatim.