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  2. Water - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water

    A water molecule consists of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. Water (H 2 O) is a polar inorganic compound. At room temperature it is a tasteless and odorless liquid, nearly colorless with a hint of blue.

  3. Organic chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_chemistry

    Neutral organic compounds tend to be hydrophobic; that is, they are less soluble in water than inorganic solvents. Exceptions include organic compounds that contain ionizable groups as well as low molecular weight alcohols, amines, and carboxylic acids where hydrogen bonding occurs. Otherwise, organic compounds tend to dissolve in organic ...

  4. Organic compound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_compound

    The L-isoleucine molecule, C 6 H 13 NO 2, showing features typical of organic compounds. Carbon atoms are in black, hydrogens gray, oxygens red, and nitrogen blue. Although vitalism has been discredited, scientific nomenclature retains the distinction between organic and inorganic compounds.

  5. Hydroxy group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxy_group

    Representation of an organic compound hydroxy group, where R represents a hydrocarbon or other organic moiety, the red and grey spheres represent oxygen and hydrogen atoms respectively, and the rod-like connections between these, covalent chemical bonds.

  6. Chemical substance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_substance

    All compounds are substances, but not all substances are compounds. A chemical compound can be either atoms bonded together in molecules or crystals in which atoms, molecules or ions form a crystalline lattice. Compounds based primarily on carbon and hydrogen atoms are called organic compounds, and all others are called inorganic compounds.

  7. Properties of water - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Properties_of_water

    2 O; one molecule of water has two hydrogen atoms covalently bonded to a single oxygen atom. [26] Water is a tasteless, odorless liquid at ambient temperature and pressure . Liquid water has weak absorption bands at wavelengths of around 750 nm which cause it to appear to have a blue color. [ 4 ]

  8. Hydrogen compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_compounds

    Water molecules have two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. While H 2 is not very reactive under standard conditions, it does form compounds with most elements. Hydrogen can form compounds with elements that are more electronegative, such as halogens (F, Cl, Br, I), or oxygen; in these compounds hydrogen takes on a partial positive charge. [1]

  9. Oxygen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen

    Many major classes of organic molecules in living organisms contain oxygen atoms, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates and fats, as do the major constituent inorganic compounds of animal shells, teeth, and bone. Most of the mass of living organisms is oxygen as a component of water, the major constituent of lifeforms.

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