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  2. De facto standard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto_standard

    A de facto standard is a custom or convention that is commonly used even though its use is not required.. De facto is a Latin phrase (literally "of fact"), here meaning "in practice but not necessarily ordained by law" or "in practice or actuality, but not officially established".

  3. De facto - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto

    The term "de facto standard" is used for both: to contrast obligatory standards (also known as "de jure standards"); or to express a dominant standard, when there is more than one proposed standard. In social sciences, a voluntary standard that is also a de facto standard, is a typical solution to a coordination problem. [15]

  4. Category:Standards - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Standards

    Shqip; Simple English; ... Pages in category "Standards" The following 120 pages are in this category, out of 120 total. ... De facto standard; DigiDoc;

  5. Free standard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_standard

    The concept of Free/Libre standards emerged in the software industry as a reaction against closed de facto "standards" which served to reinforce monopolies. Users of a free standard have the same four freedoms associated with free software, and the freedom to participate in its development process. The standardisation process typically requires ...

  6. De jure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_jure

    Between 1805 and 1914, the ruling dynasty of Egypt was subject to the rulers of the Ottoman Empire but acted as de facto independent rulers who maintained the polite fiction of Ottoman suzerainty. However, starting from around 1882, the rulers had only de jure rule over Egypt, as it had by then become a British puppet state . [ 5 ]

  7. Brussels effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brussels_effect

    The Berlaymont building in Brussels, the headquarters of the European Commission. The Brussels effect is the process of unilateral regulatory globalisation caused by the European Union who de facto (but not necessarily de jure) externalizes its laws outside its borders through market mechanisms.

  8. Preservation Metadata: Implementation Strategies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preservation_Metadata:...

    PREservation Metadata: Implementation Strategies (PREMIS) is the de facto digital preservation metadata standard. [1]Digital preservation metadata defines the information that is needed to ensure the long-term usability of digital objects to keep them accessible in some form in the future.

  9. Protocol Wars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protocol_Wars

    During the late 1970s and most of the 1980s, there remained a lack of open networking options. Therefore, proprietary standards, particularly SNA and DECnet, as well as some variants of XNS (e.g., Novell NetWare and Banyan VINES), were commonly used on private networks, becoming somewhat "de facto" industry standards.