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It may be used with citation and external link templates that do not provide retrieval information, such as Template:IMDb title Template:Plain link Template:Rotten Tomatoes Template:URL. and others; however, see § Exceptions for recommended exceptions. This template and its documentation make use of Citation Style 1 guidelines. Example:
An example, consider a group of newswire articles on Latin American terrorism with each article presumed to be based upon one or more terroristic acts. We also define for any given IE task a template, which is a(or a set of) case frame(s) to hold the information contained in a single document.
Information retrieval is the science [1] of searching for information in a document, searching for documents themselves, and also searching for the metadata that describes data, and for databases of texts, images or sounds. Automated information retrieval systems are used to reduce what has been called information overload. An IR system is a ...
This template adds online-retrieval information ("Retrieved...") to external link templates that do not provide such facility; for additional use cases and details see the template's documentation. Parameters listed by order of importance Template parameters [Edit template data] Parameter Description Type Status Access date access-date accessdate The full date the external link (a) was ...
Knowledge retrieval seeks to return information in a structured form, consistent with human cognitive processes as opposed to simple lists of data items. It draws on a range of fields including epistemology (theory of knowledge), cognitive psychology, cognitive neuroscience, logic and inference, machine learning and knowledge discovery, linguistics, and information technology.
Indexing and classification methods to assist with information retrieval have a long history dating back to the earliest libraries and collections however systematic evaluation of their effectiveness began in earnest in the 1950s with the rapid expansion in research production across military, government and education and the introduction of computerised catalogues.
Position information enables the search algorithm to identify word proximity to support searching for phrases; frequency can be used to help in ranking the relevance of documents to the query. Such topics are the central research focus of information retrieval. The inverted index is a sparse matrix, since not all words are present in each document.
Information history may refer to the history of each of the categories listed below (or to combinations of them). It should be recognized that the understanding of, for example, libraries as information systems only goes back to about 1950. The application of the term information for earlier systems or societies is a retronym.