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  2. Curve fitting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curve_fitting

    Polynomial curves fitting points generated with a sine function. The black dotted line is the "true" data, the red line is a first degree polynomial, the green line is second degree, the orange line is third degree and the blue line is fourth degree. The first degree polynomial equation = + is a line with slope a. A line will connect any two ...

  3. Line chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_chart

    Line chart showing the population of the town of Pushkin, Saint Petersburg from 1800 to 2010, measured at various intervals. A line chart or line graph, also known as curve chart, [1] is a type of chart that displays information as a series of data points called 'markers' connected by straight line segments. [2]

  4. Polynomial regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynomial_regression

    Conveniently, these models are all linear from the point of view of estimation, since the regression function is linear in terms of the unknown parameters β 0, β 1, .... Therefore, for least squares analysis, the computational and inferential problems of polynomial regression can be completely addressed using the techniques of multiple ...

  5. Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levenberg–Marquardt...

    In this example we try to fit the function = ⁡ + ⁡ using the Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm implemented in GNU Octave as the leasqr function. The graphs show progressively better fitting for the parameters a = 100 {\displaystyle a=100} , b = 102 {\displaystyle b=102} used in the initial curve.

  6. Segmented regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segmented_regression

    Yr = A 1.x + K 1 for x < BP (breakpoint) Yr = A 2.x + K 2 for x > BP (breakpoint) where: Yr is the expected (predicted) value of y for a certain value of x; A 1 and A 2 are regression coefficients (indicating the slope of the line segments); K 1 and K 2 are regression constants (indicating the intercept at the y-axis).

  7. Arrangement of lines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrangement_of_lines

    These graphs are partial cubes, graphs in which the nodes can be labeled by bitvectors in such a way that the graph distance equals the Hamming distance between labels. In the case of a line arrangement, each coordinate of the labeling assigns 0 to nodes on one side of one of the lines and 1 to nodes on the other side. [26]

  8. Planar straight-line graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planar_straight-line_graph

    An example of planar straight-line graph In computational geometry and geometric graph theory , a planar straight-line graph (or straight-line plane graph , or plane straight-line graph ), in short PSLG , is an embedding of a planar graph in the plane such that its edges are mapped into straight-line segments. [ 1 ]

  9. Knee of a curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knee_of_a_curve

    Photovoltaic solar cell I-V curves where a line intersects the knee of the curves where the maximum power transfer point is located. In mathematics , a knee of a curve (or elbow of a curve ) is a point where the curve visibly bends, specifically from high slope to low slope (flat or close to flat), or in the other direction.