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  2. List of English words of Spanish origin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_words_of...

    from Spanish chocolate, from Nahuatl xocolatl meaning "hot water" or from a combination of the Mayan word chocol meaning "hot" and the Nahuatl word atl meaning "water." Choctaw from the native name Chahta of unknown meaning but also said to come from Spanish chato (="flattened") because of the tribe's custom of flattening the heads of male infants.

  3. Foreign-language influences in English - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign-language...

    However, he found considerable discrepancy between the most common and least common words. The top thousand words were 83% of English origin, while the least common were only 25% of English origin. [6] However, due to the variability of vocabulary of individuals, dialects, and time periods, exact percentages cannot be taken at face value. [3]

  4. List of Spanish words of various origins - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Spanish_words_of...

    sah = shah شاه shāh, from Old Persian 𐏋 χšāyaþiya (="king"), from an Old Persian verb meaning "to rule" Teherán = Tehran (تهران Tehrân, Iranian capital), from Persian words "Tah" meaning "end or bottom" and "Rân" meaning "[mountain] slope"—literally, bottom of the mountain slope.

  5. Coco (folklore) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coco_(folklore)

    The word coco is used in colloquial speech to refer to the human head in Spanish. [3] Coco also means " skull ". [ 4 ] The words cocuruto in Portuguese and cocorota in Spanish both means "the crown of the head" or "the highest place" [ 5 ] and with the same etymology in Galicia, crouca means "head", [ 6 ] from proto-Celtic *krowkā- , [ 7 ...

  6. Elves in Middle-earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elves_in_Middle-earth

    The modern English word Elf derives from the Old English word ælf (with cognates in all other Germanic languages). [2] Numerous types of elves appear in Germanic mythology ; the West Germanic concept appears to have come to differ from the Scandinavian notion in the early Middle Ages, and the Anglo-Saxon concept diverged even further, possibly ...

  7. List of Spanish words of Iberian origin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Spanish_words_of...

    This is a list of Spanish words which are believed to have originated from the ancient Iberian language. Some of these words existed in Latin as loanwords from other languages. Some of these words have alternative etymologies and may also appear on a list of Spanish words from a different language.

  8. List of Spanish words of Germanic origin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Spanish_words_of...

    Some of these words existed in Latin as loanwords from other languages. Some of these words have alternate etymologies and may also appear on a list of Spanish words from a different language. Some words contain non-Germanic elements (see béisbol in the Middle English section). Any form with an asterisk (*) is unattested and therefore ...

  9. Reconquista - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reconquista

    Detail of the Cantiga #63 (13th century), which deals with a late 10th-century battle in San Esteban de Gormaz involving the troops of Count García and Almanzor. [1]The Reconquista (Spanish and Portuguese for ' reconquest ') [a] or the reconquest of al-Andalus [b] was a series of military and cultural campaigns that European Christian kingdoms waged against the Muslim kingdoms following the ...