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Personhood is the status of being a person. Defining personhood is a controversial topic in philosophy and law and is closely tied with legal and political concepts of citizenship, equality, and liberty.
Some thinkers use the term “person” in such a way that one is either a person or not, but the situation is not that simple. It will be useful to distinguish among different types, contexts, or meanings of personhood: moral, metaphysical, physical, and legal.
Who or what is a person? To be classified as a "person" normally entails having strong moral rights and legal protections, and higher moral status than living things that cannot credibly be classified as persons.
personhood. / ˈp£ːsənˌhʊd / noun. the condition of being a person who is an individual with inalienable rights, esp under the 14th Amendment of the Constitution of the United States.
the state of being a person: Some people felt that their personhood was stifled during their marriage. Fewer examples. It was once thought perfectly acceptable to deny women personhood and the right to vote. In Ovambo society, ideas of personhood carried very different connotations.
An ideal account of personhood would be a definition of the word ‘person’, filling the blanks in the formula ‘Necessarily, x is a person at time t if and only if … x … t …’. The most common answer is that to be a person is to have certain special mental properties.
Personhood is a fluid analytical term with diverse and debated meanings. It is often hard to discern who is considered to be a person, what being a person entails, or how this differs from having selfhood, or being an individual.
Historically, the personhood of women, and slaves has been a catalyst of social upheaval. In most societies today, postnatal humans are defined as persons. Likewise, certain legal entities such as corporations, sovereign states and other polities, or estates in probate are legally defined as persons. [8]
1. : human, individualsometimes used in combination especially by those who prefer to avoid man in compounds applicable to both sexes. chairperson. spokesperson. 2. : a character or part in or as if in a play : guise. 3. a. : one of the three modes of being in the Trinitarian Godhead as understood by Christians. b.
personhood n. a philosophical concept designed to determine which individuals have human rights and responsibilities. Personhood may be distinguished by possession of defining characteristics, such as consciousness and rationality, or in terms of relationships with others.