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This can be summed up as the interactionist perspective, which seeks to solve the person-situation debate by explaining behavior with consideration to both situation and stable traits. Traits remain relatively stable over time creating consistent behavioral inclinations, however they become activated when exposed to a trait relevant situational ...
Opportunism is regarded as unhealthy, as a disorder or as a character deficiency, if selfishly pursuing an opportunity is blatantly anti-social (involves disregard for the needs, wishes and interests of others). However, behavior can also be regarded as "opportunist" by scholars without any particular moral evaluation being made or implied ...
This ion influx triggers a passive flow of water into the cell down its osmotic gradient, effectively increasing turgor pressure and causing the cell to depolarize. [100] Gagliano hypothesizes that the basis of associative learning in Pisum sativum is the coupling of mechanosensory and photosensory pathways and is mediated by auxin signaling ...
Thus, artificial reinforcement can be used to build or develop generalizable skills, eventually transitioning to naturally occurring reinforcement to maintain or increase the behavior. Another example is a social situation that will generally result from a specific behavior once it has met a certain criterion.
In experimental situations, cooperation can occur even when both participants know how many iterations will be played. [ 8 ] According to a 2019 experimental study in the American Economic Review that tested what strategies real-life subjects used in iterated prisoner's dilemma situations with perfect monitoring, the majority of chosen ...
Sometimes, we can identify an exact trigger (or perhaps more than one trigger) that is part of the dog’s “fear of cars package.” While teasing out specific subsets of fear isn’t always ...
They can be compared to the similarly generative experience of the sense of bewilderment in Zen. [4] Hans-Georg Gadamer believed the limit situation to provide a revelatory encounter with the other [5] and that facing the anxiety arising from the foreknowledge of death can likewise be a growth opportunity arising from a limit situation. [6]
Social situations such as parties may be triggers for social anxiety. A safety behavior in response to such a situation may be hiding one's hands. Triggers are sets of events or actions that can remind someone of a previous trauma or feared consequence. Exposure to a trigger could lead a person to have an emotional or physical reaction.