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This state considers and until the 1990s actively asserted itself to be the continuing sole legitimate ruler of all of China, referring to the communist government or "regime" as illegitimate, a so-called "People's Republic of China" (PRC) declared in Beijing by Mao Zedong in 1949, as "mainland China" and "communist bandit". The Republic of ...
China's economy in 1976 was three times its 1949 size (but the size of the Chinese economy in 1949 was one-tenth of the size of the economy in 1936), and whilst Mao-era China acquired some of the attributes of a superpower such as: nuclear weapons and a space programme; the nation was still quite poor and backwards compared to the Soviet Union ...
The first Constitution of the People's Republic of China was declared in 1954. The current Constitution was declared in 1982, [2]: 82 after two intervening versions enacted in 1975 and 1978. There were significant differences between each of these versions, and the 1982 Constitution has subsequently been amended five times.
Unlike the nominally liberal democratic Common Program, the 1954 constitution explicitly mentioned the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in its preamble, which declared the CCP's leadership over "a period of transition" to a socialist society. Under this situation, China finally became a one-party state under the uncontested control of the CCP. [3]
A major document presented at the September 1979 Fourth Plenum, gave a "preliminary assessment" of the entire 30-year period of Communist rule. At the plenum, party Vice Chairman Ye Jianying declared the Cultural Revolution "an appalling catastrophe" and "the most severe setback to [the] socialist cause since [1949]". [79]
The Qing dynasty incorporated Taiwan as part of Fujian province in 1684 and only declared ... Taiwan's government says the Republic of China is a sovereign state and that Beijing has no right to ...
As drafted, the 1982 Constitution contemplated that the power of the state would be distributed between the general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party, the premier of the State Council, and the chairman of the Central Military Commission. The President, as nominal head of state, would be a symbolic role with little substantive power.
The state constitution promulgated in September 1954 attempted to set down in legal form the central tasks of the country in the transition period of the mid-1950s and to regulate China's strides toward socialism. The state constitution provided the framework of a legal system much like that in effect in the Soviet Union from 1921 to 1928. Much ...