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  2. DNA extraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_extraction

    DNA storage is an important aspect of DNA extraction projects as it ensures the integrity and stability of the extracted DNA for downstream applications. [ 15 ] One common method of DNA storage is ethanol precipitation, which involves adding ethanol and a salt, such as sodium chloride or potassium acetate, to the extracted DNA to precipitate it ...

  3. Centrifugation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrifugation

    Further application of centrifugation showed that under different conditions the large homogeneous particles could be broken down into discrete subunits. [24] The development of centrifugation was a great advance in experimental protein science. Linderstorm-Lang, in 1937, discovered that density gradient tubes could be used for density ...

  4. Centrifugal extractor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrifugal_extractor

    Typically for solvent extraction processes in stage-wise equipment such as the centrifugal contactor, you would have multiple contactors in series for extraction, scrubbing, and stripping (and perhaps others). The number of stages needed in each section of the process would depend on process design requirements (necessary extraction factor).

  5. Ethanol precipitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol_precipitation

    A laboratory tabletop centrifuge. DNA is precipitated by first ensuring that the correct concentration of positive ions is present in solution (too much will result in a lot of salt co-precipitating with DNA, too little will result in incomplete DNA recovery) and then adding two to three volumes of at least 95% ethanol.

  6. List of purification methods in chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_purification...

    The pure solid crystals are then separated from the remaining liquor by filtration or centrifugation. Recrystallization : In analytical and synthetic chemistry work, purchased reagents of doubtful purity may be recrystallised, e.g. dissolved in a very pure solvent, and then crystallized, and the crystals recovered, in order to improve and/or ...

  7. Buoyant density centrifugation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buoyant_density_centrifugation

    Buoyant density of the majority of DNA is 1.7g/cm 3 [3] which is equal to the density of 6M CsCl solution. [citation needed] Buoyant density of DNA changes with its GC content. The term "satellite DNA" refers to small bands of repetitive DNA sequences with distinct base composition floating above (A+T rich) or below (G+C rich) the main ...

  8. Centrifuge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrifuge

    DNA preparation is another common application for pharmacogenetics and clinical diagnosis. DNA samples are purified and the DNA is prepped for separation by adding buffers and then centrifuging it for a certain amount of time. The blood waste is then removed and another buffer is added and spun inside the centrifuge again.

  9. Centrifugal partition chromatography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrifugal_Partition...

    The extraction cells consist of hollow bodies with inlets and outlets of liquid connection. The cells are first filled with the liquid chosen to be the stationary phase. Under rotation, the pumping of the mobile phase is started, which enters the cells from the inlet.