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Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neuro developmental disorder, most commonly diagnosed in childhood, and is characterized by deficits in social and communication skills. [65] Symptoms include social impairments, hyper-fixations, repetitive behaviors and hypersensitivity.
Singer has described herself as "likely somewhere on the autistic spectrum". [26] Blume was an early advocate who predicted the role the Internet would play in fostering the international neurodiversity movement. [29] In a New York Times piece on June 30, 1997, Blume described the foundation of neurodiversity using the term neurological ...
The use of fNIRS as a functional neuroimaging method relies on the principle of neuro-vascular coupling also known as the haemodynamic response or blood-oxygen-level dependent (BOLD) response. This principle also forms the core of fMRI techniques. Through neuro-vascular coupling, neuronal activity is linked to related changes in localized ...
It is rare to find single high penetrance causative genes in neurological diseases. The genomic profiles understandably vary between cases, and logically, the therapies would need to vary between cases. Further complicating the issue is that many of these disorders are spectrum disorders. Their genetic etiology will vary within this spectrum.
In the long run this research is intended to build algorithms that support physicians in their clinical practice [132] and to provide further insights into diseases. [133] In this vein, complexity measures of EEG data are often calculated, such as Lempel-Ziv complexity , fractal dimension , and spectral flatness . [ 25 ]
The field draws on both neuroscience and developmental biology to provide insight into the cellular and molecular mechanisms by which complex nervous systems develop. Human brain development timeline; Development of the nervous system in humans; Prenatal development - Cognitive development; Aging and memory (see also Child development - Mechanisms)
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Neuroscience and intelligence refers to the various neurological factors that are partly responsible for the variation of intelligence within species or between different species. A large amount of research in this area has been focused on the neural basis of human intelligence.