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  2. Criteria of truth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criteria_of_truth

    Revelation may be defined as truth emanating from God. Many religions fundamentally rely on revelation as a test of truth. This criterion is subject to the same criticisms as intuition. It may be a valid reference of truth for an individual, but it is inadequate for providing a coherent proof of the knowledge to others. [14]

  3. Worldview - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worldview

    A worldview (also world-view) or Weltanschauung is the fundamental cognitive orientation of an individual or society encompassing the whole of the individual's or society's knowledge, culture, and point of view. [1] A worldview can include natural philosophy; fundamental, existential, and normative postulates; or themes, values, emotions, and ...

  4. Popper's three worlds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popper's_three_worlds

    These three "worlds" are not proposed as isolated universes but rather are realms or levels within the known universe. Their numbering reflects their temporal order within the known universe and that the later realms emerged as products of developments within the preceding realms. A one-word description of each realm is that World 1 is the material realm, World 2 is the mental realm, and World ...

  5. Consensus reality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consensus_reality

    Some idealists (subjective idealists) hold the view that there isn't one particular way things are, but rather that each person's personal reality is unique. Such idealists have the world view which says that we each create our own reality, and while most people may be in general agreement (consensus) about what reality is like, they might live in a different (or nonconsensus) reality.

  6. Reality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reality

    A worldview (also world-view) or Weltanschauung is the fundamental cognitive orientation of an individual or society encompassing the whole of the individual's or society's knowledge, culture, and point of view. [3] A worldview can include natural philosophy; fundamental, existential, and normative postulates; or themes, values, emotions, and ...

  7. Empirical evidence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empirical_evidence

    In its strictest sense, empiricism is the view that all knowledge is based on experience or that all epistemic justification arises from empirical evidence. This stands in contrast to the rationalist view, which holds that some knowledge is independent of experience, either because it is innate or because it is justified by reason or rational ...

  8. Kluckhohn and Strodtbeck's values orientation theory

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kluckhohn_and_Strodtbeck's...

    Suggested questions include humans' relations with time, nature and each other, as well as basic human motives and the nature of human nature. Florence Kluckhohn and Fred Strodtbeck suggested alternate answers to all five, developed culture-specific measures of each, and described the value orientation profiles of five southwestern United ...

  9. Cattell–Horn–Carroll theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cattell–Horn–Carroll...

    Gc tasks include problem solving with familiar materials and culture-fair tests of general knowledge and vocabulary. [citation needed] Gf and Gc are both factors of g (general intelligence). Though distinct, there is interaction, as fluid intelligence is a determining factor in the speed with which crystallised knowledge is accumulated (Cattell ...