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A root end surgery, also known as apicoectomy (apico-+ -ectomy), apicectomy (apic-+ -ectomy), retrograde root canal treatment (c.f. orthograde root canal treatment) or root-end filling, is an endodontic surgical procedure whereby a tooth's root tip is removed and a root end cavity is prepared and filled with a biocompatible material.
Periradicular surgery should be very considered where previous endodontic treatment has failed, and possible re-root treatment is the preferred option. [4] If re-root treatment is not possible, will not correct the problem or patient factors prevent it, periradicular surgery is indicated.
Periradicular surgeries involve the root surface. These include apicoectomy (removal of a root end), root resection (removal of an entire root), repair of an injured root due to perforation or resorption, removal of broken fragments of the tooth or a filling material, and exploratory surgery to look for root fractures.
Apicoectomy is the surgical removal of tooth's root tip. Appendectomy is the surgical removal of the appendix ; it is also known as an appendicectomy . Arthrectomy is the removal of a joint of the body.
Root resection or root amputation is a type of periradicular surgery in which an entire root of a multiroot tooth is removed. It contrasts with an apicoectomy, where only the tip of the root is removed, and hemisection, where a root and its overlying portion of the crown are separated from the rest of the tooth, and optionally removed.
Apicoectomy and root canal therapy Other operations on teeth, gums, and alveoli Incision of gum or alveolar bone Diagnostic procedures on teeth, gums, and alveoli Gingivoplasty Other operations on gum Excision of dental lesion of jaw Alveoloplasty Exposure of tooth
A root canal is the naturally occurring anatomic space within the root of a tooth.It consists of the pulp chamber (within the coronal part of the tooth), the main canal(s), and more intricate anatomical branches that may connect the root canals to each other or to the surface of the root.
There is very little information about this on the web. However, it seems to be a fairly common procedure used either in conjuction with or after a root canal has failed.