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  2. Learning through play - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learning_through_play

    This approach is rooted in Lev Vygotsky's model of scaffolding, where teachers focus on specific aspects of play activities and offer encouragement and feedback on children's learning. [33] Play can challenge children's thinking, especially when they engage in real-life and imaginary activities. [34]

  3. Zone of proximal development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zone_of_proximal_development

    Since Vygotsky's original conception, the definition for the zone of proximal development has been expanded and modified. The zone of proximal development is an area of learning that occurs when a person is assisted by a teacher or peer with a higher skill set. [1]

  4. Lev Vygotsky - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Vygotsky

    Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky (Russian: Лев Семёнович Выготский, [vɨˈɡotskʲɪj]; Belarusian: Леў Сямёнавіч Выгоцкі; November 17 [O.S. November 5] 1896 – June 11, 1934) was a Russian and Soviet psychologist, best known for his work on psychological development in children and creating the framework known as cultural-historical activity theory.

  5. Social interactionist theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_interactionist_theory

    Vygotsky, a psychologist and social constructivist, laid the foundation for the interactionists view of language acquisition.According to Vygotsky, social interaction plays an important role in the learning process and proposed the zone of proximal development (ZPD) where learners construct the new language through socially mediated interaction.

  6. Co-construction (learning) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co-construction_(learning)

    Vygotksy’s work was based on the ideology that “...cognitive development stems from social interactions from guided learning within the zone of proximal development as children and their partner's co-construct knowledge.” [9] Vygotsky believed in the ideology that we know as co-construction, or building an environment where children ...

  7. Infant cognitive development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infant_cognitive_development

    Vygotsky argued that development first takes place socially as infants observe their parent's behaviour and try to imitate it. As this imitation occurs, parents will guide their children, correcting them and provide challenges for them. Play is an integral part of cognitive development according to Vygotsky, as it is through this play that ...

  8. Cultural-historical activity theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural-historical...

    The first generation emerges from Vygotsky's theory of cultural mediation, which was a response to behaviorism's explanation of consciousness, or the development of the human mind, by reducing the human "mind" to atomic components or structures associated with "stimulus – response" (S-R) processes. Vygotsky argued that the relationship ...

  9. Dynamic assessment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_assessment

    Vygotsky's theory is that a measurement of the outer limit of the ZPD is a more accurate measure of children's development than a measure of the outer limit of the ZAD, since concepts in the ZPD move into the ZAD within a few years.