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The history of St. Louis, Missouri from 1763 to 1803 was marked by the transfer of French Louisiana to Spanish control, the founding of the city of St. Louis, its slow growth and role in the American Revolution under the rule of the Spanish, the transfer of the area to American control in the Louisiana Purchase, and its steady growth and prominence since then.
1958 – Landmarks Association of St. Louis established. 1959 – St. Louis sit-in during the Civil Rights Movement. [59] 1960 Population: 750,026. [41] Sister city relationship established with Stuttgart, Germany. [60] The National Football League's Chicago Cardinals relocate to St. Louis. They will remain through 1987.
In 2011 St. Louis was named by U.S. News & World Report as the most dangerous city in the United States, using Uniform Crime Reports data published by the U.S. Department of Justice. [266] In addition, St. Louis was named as the city with the highest crime rate in the United States by CQ Press in 2010, using data reported to the FBI in 2009. [267]
The history of St. Louis, Missouri from 1804 to 1865 included the creation of St. Louis as the territorial capital of the Louisiana Territory, a brief period of growth until the Panic of 1819 and subsequent depression, rapid diversification of industry after the introduction of the steamboat and the return of prosperity, and rising tensions about the issues of immigration and slavery.
St. Louis Founded: 1931 Ted Drewes has ... Abe Doumar invented the world's first ice cream rolling machine in 1905, and it's still functioning at the most enduring location of his ice cream stands ...
The first Catholic church in St. Louis is where Auguste Chouteau married Marie-Thérèse Cerre in 1786. After Laclède's death in 1778, Chouteau took over the business of trading, adding greatly to the family fortunes. [28] He quickly expanded the business to include agricultural properties, and banking, and owned an early grist mill in St. Louis.
Steamboats first arrived in St. Louis in 1817, ... Founded in 1880, the St. Louis Symphony Orchestra is the second ... George H. W. Bush in 1988 was the most recent ...
In 2002, Washington University co-founded the Cortex Innovation Community in St. Louis's Midtown neighborhood. Cortex is the largest innovation hub in the midwest, home to offices of Square, Microsoft, Aon, Boeing, and Centene. [6] The innovation hub has generated more than 3,800 tech jobs in 14 years. [7]