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Ice skates from medieval London made from cattle bones, on display in the Museum of London. London's largest regular festival was Bartholomew Fair, taking place at Smithfield every year and hosting jousts and tournaments. [18] Smithfield also held a regular horse fair on Fridays where spectators could see prize horses being demonstrated and ...
William the Conqueror invaded England in 1066, defeating the Anglo-Saxon King Harold Godwinson at the Battle of Hastings and placing the country under Norman rule.This campaign was followed by fierce military operations known as the Harrying of the North between 1069–1070, extending Norman authority across the north of England.
Montfichet's Tower (also known as Montfichet's Castle and/or spelt Mountfitchet's or Mountfiquit's) was a Norman fortress on Ludgate Hill in London, between where St Paul's Cathedral and City Thameslink railway station now stand. First documented in the 1130s, it was probably built in the late 11th century.
Anglo-Norman 12th-century gaming piece, illustrating soldiers presenting a sheep to a figure seated on a throne. Walters Art Museum, Baltimore. Within twenty years of the Norman conquest, the former Anglo-Saxon elite were replaced by a new class of Norman nobility, with around 8,000 Normans and French settling in England. [92]
The Tower of London, originally constructed by William the Conqueror to control London [12] Major revolts followed, which William suppressed before intervening in the north-east of England, establishing Norman control of York and devastating the region. [13] Once England had been conquered, the Normans faced many challenges in maintaining ...
Norman institutions, including serfdom, were superimposed on an existing system of open fields and mature, well-established towns involved in international trade. [2] Over the five centuries of the Middle Ages, the English economy would at first grow and then suffer an acute crisis, resulting in significant political and economic change.
Trade in London was organised into various guilds, which effectively controlled the city, and elected the Lord Mayor of the City of London. Medieval London was made up of narrow and twisting streets, and most of the buildings were made from combustible materials such as timber and straw, which made fire a constant threat, while sanitation in ...
The Priory Church of St Bartholomew the Great, sometimes abbreviated to St-Barts-the-Great, is a mediaeval church in the Church of England's Diocese of London located in Smithfield within the City of London. The building was founded as an Augustinian priory in 1123. It adjoins St Bartholomew's Hospital of the same foundation. [1]
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