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  2. Bioinformatics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioinformatics

    Bioinformatics uses biology, chemistry, physics, computer science, data science, computer programming, information engineering, mathematics and statistics to analyze and interpret biological data. The process of analyzing and interpreting data can sometimes be referred to as computational biology , however this distinction between the two terms ...

  3. Organoid intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organoid_intelligence

    Human brain organoid Organoid intelligence (OI) action plan and research trajectories. Organoid intelligence (OI) is an emerging field of study in computer science and biology that develops and studies biological wetware computing using 3D cultures of human brain cells (or brain organoids) and brain-machine interface technologies. [1]

  4. Bio-inspired computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bio-inspired_computing

    Bio-inspired computing, short for biologically inspired computing, is a field of study which seeks to solve computer science problems using models of biology. It relates to connectionism, social behavior, and emergence. Within computer science, bio-inspired computing

  5. Computational biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_biology

    Computational biology refers to the use of techniques in computer science, data analysis, mathematical modeling and computational simulations to understand biological systems and relationships. [1] An intersection of computer science , biology , and data science , the field also has foundations in applied mathematics , molecular biology , cell ...

  6. Natural computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_computing

    Natural computing, [1] [2] also called natural computation, is a terminology introduced to encompass three classes of methods: 1) those that take inspiration from nature for the development of novel problem-solving techniques; 2) those that are based on the use of computers to synthesize natural phenomena; and 3) those that employ natural materials (e.g., molecules) to compute.

  7. Biological computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_computing

    The invention was the final of the three components necessary to build a fully functional computer: data storage, information transmission, and a basic system of logic. [ 8 ] Parallel biological computing with networks, where bio-agent movement corresponds to arithmetical addition was demonstrated in 2016 on a SUBSET SUM instance with 8 ...

  8. Programming and Metaprogramming in the Human Biocomputer

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming_and_Meta...

    The term human biocomputer, coined by Lilly, refers to the "hardware" of the human anatomy.This would include the brain, internal organs, and other human organ systems such as cardiovascular, digestive, endocrine, immune, integumentary, lymphatic, muscular, nervous, reproductive, respiratory, skeletal, and urinary systems.

  9. Neuromorphic computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuromorphic_computing

    Neuromorphic engineering is an interdisciplinary subject that takes inspiration from biology, physics, mathematics, computer science, and electronic engineering [4] to design artificial neural systems, such as vision systems, head-eye systems, auditory processors, and autonomous robots, whose physical architecture and design principles are ...