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  2. Liu Hui's π algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Hui's_π_algorithm

    Liu Hui's method of calculating the area of a circle. Liu Hui's π algorithm was invented by Liu Hui (fl. 3rd century), a mathematician of the state of Cao Wei.Before his time, the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter was often taken experimentally as three in China, while Zhang Heng (78–139) rendered it as 3.1724 (from the proportion of the celestial circle to the diameter ...

  3. Chronology of computation of π - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronology_of_computation...

    Calculated pi to 72 digits, but not all were correct 71: 1706: John Machin [2] 100: 1706: William Jones: Introduced the Greek letter ' π ' 1719: Thomas Fantet de Lagny [2] Calculated 127 decimal places, but not all were correct 112: 1721: Anonymous Calculation made in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, giving the

  4. William Shanks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shanks

    William Shanks (25 January 1812 – June 1882) [1] was an English amateur mathematician. He is famous for his calculation of π to 707 places in 1873, which was correct up to the first 527 places. [ 2 ]

  5. Approximations of π - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Approximations_of_π

    Approximations for the mathematical constant pi (π) in the history of mathematics reached an accuracy within 0.04% of the true value before the beginning of the Common Era. In Chinese mathematics , this was improved to approximations correct to what corresponds to about seven decimal digits by the 5th century.

  6. Liu Hui - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Hui

    Liu Hui (fl. 3rd century CE) was a Chinese mathematician who published a commentary in 263 CE on Jiu Zhang Suan Shu (The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art). [2] He was a descendant of the Marquis of Zixiang of the Eastern Han dynasty and lived in the state of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period (220–280 CE) of China.

  7. Pi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi

    The number π (/ p aɪ /; spelled out as "pi") is a mathematical constant, approximately equal to 3.14159, that is the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter.It appears in many formulae across mathematics and physics, and some of these formulae are commonly used for defining π, to avoid relying on the definition of the length of a curve.

  8. William Jones (mathematician) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Jones_(mathematician)

    William Jones, FRS (1675 – 1 July 1749 [1]) was a Welsh mathematician best known for his use of the symbol π (the Greek letter Pi) to represent the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter. He was a close friend of Sir Isaac Newton and Sir Edmund Halley.

  9. Chudnovsky brothers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chudnovsky_brothers

    In the summer of 1997, they were hired as professors at Polytechnic University in Brooklyn after borough president Howard Golden helped find funding for their salaries. [ 6 ] The Chudnovsky brothers have held records, at different times, for computing π to the largest number of places, including two billion digits in the early 1990s on a ...