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  2. Ulcerative colitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulcerative_colitis

    Ulcerative colitis (UC) is one of the two types of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), with the other type being Crohn's disease. [1] It is a long-term condition that results in inflammation and ulcers of the colon and rectum. [1][7] The primary symptoms of active disease are abdominal pain and diarrhea mixed with blood (hematochezia). [1]

  3. Management of ulcerative colitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_of_ulcerative...

    Management of ulcerative colitis involves first treating the acute symptoms of the disease, then maintaining remission. Ulcerative colitis is a form of colitis, a disease of the intestine, specifically the large intestine or colon, that includes characteristic ulcers, or open sores, in the colon. The main symptom of active disease is usually ...

  4. Fecal microbiota transplant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fecal_microbiota_transplant

    Fecal microbiota transplant (FMT), also known as a stool transplant, [2] is the process of transferring fecal bacteria and other microbes from a healthy individual into another individual. FMT is an effective treatment for Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI). [3][4][5] For recurrent CDI, FMT is more effective than vancomycin alone, and may ...

  5. Inflammatory bowel disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflammatory_bowel_disease

    47,400 worldwide (2015) [2] Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a group of inflammatory conditions of the colon and small intestine, with Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis (UC) being the principal types. [3] Crohn's disease affects the small intestine and large intestine, as well as the mouth, esophagus, stomach and the anus, whereas UC ...

  6. Colitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colitis

    The signs and symptoms of colitis are quite variable and dependent on the cause of the given colitis and factors that modify its course and severity. [2]Common symptoms of colitis may include: mild to severe abdominal pains and tenderness (depending on the stage of the disease), persistent hemorrhagic diarrhea with pus either present or absent in the stools, fecal incontinence, flatulence ...

  7. Proctitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proctitis

    Treatment for proctitis varies depending on severity and the cause. For example, the physician may prescribe antibiotics for proctitis caused by bacterial infection. If the proctitis is caused by Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis, the physician may prescribe the drug 5-aminosalicyclic acid (5ASA) or corticosteroids applied directly to the ...

  8. Microscopic colitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microscopic_colitis

    Incidence and prevalence of microscopic colitis nears those of ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. [11] Studies in North America found incidence rates of 7.1 per 100,000 person-years and 12.6 per 100,000 person-years for collagenous colitis for lymphocytic colitis, respectively. [11] Prevalence has been estimated as 103 cases per 100,000 ...

  9. Primary sclerosing cholangitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_sclerosing_cholangitis

    Its most definitive treatment is a liver transplant, [1] but disease recurrence can occur in 25-30% of cases. [6] PSC is a rare disease and most commonly affects people with IBD. [2] About 3.0 to 7.5% of people with ulcerative colitis have PSC, and 80% of people with PSC have some form of IBD. [3] Diagnosis usually occurs in people in their 30s ...