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The Underwriters Laboratories' UL 294 is a safety standard that addresses the construction, performance, and operation of access control systems intended to regulate or control entry into and exit from secured areas. These systems can also restrict access to certain devices through electrical, electronic, or mechanical means.
PSIA has a liaison with the International Electrotechnical Commission on two specifications for access control and video. [4] The access control specification, IEC 60839-11-1, pending a vote, is expected to have a big impact on the manufacturing and interoperability of thousands of access control systems. [5]
Components of an access control system include: An access control panel (also known as a controller) An access-controlled entry, such as a door, turnstile, parking gate, elevator, or other physical barrier; A reader installed near the entry. (In cases where the exit is also controlled, a second reader is used on the opposite side of the entry.)
Access control panels - These control the system, make access decisions, and are usually located in a secure area. Access control software runs on the panels and interfaces with card reader. Readers - Installed at access points, these read credentials or other data, and send information to the access control panel.
The access badge contains a number that is read by a card reader. This number is usually called the facility code and is programmed by the administrator. The number is sent to an access control system, a computer system that makes access control decisions based on information about the credential. If the credential is included in an access ...
Distributed Access Control System (DACS) [1] is a light-weight single sign-on and attribute-based access control system for web servers and server-based software.DACS is primarily used with Apache web servers to provide enhanced access control for web pages, CGI programs and servlets, and other web-based assets, and to federate Apache servers.
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In computer security, general access control includes identification, authorization, authentication, access approval, and audit.A more narrow definition of access control would cover only access approval, whereby the system makes a decision to grant or reject an access request from an already authenticated subject, based on what the subject is authorized to access.