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Japanese commodity money before the 8th century AD: arrowheads, rice grains and gold powder. This is the earliest form of Japanese currency. Commodity money is money whose value comes from a commodity of which it is made. Commodity money consists of objects having value or use in themselves (intrinsic value) as well as their value in buying ...
Polish National Government bond, 1863 Commodities such as gold and other precious metals have historically been good stores of value. The term cash is often used to indicate both currency, which is usually represented by paper money or coins in industrialized countries, [10] and sums deposited and payable almost immediately on order.
Karl Marx described price as the money-name for the labour realised in a commodity. [3] A commodity value is dependent on its utility. [4] Because money becomes valuable not due to its substance, that is, its commodity value, but rather because of its performance, currencies tend to become token. [5]
Many items have been used as commodity money such as naturally scarce precious metals, conch shells, barley, beads, etc., as well as many other things that are thought of as having value. Commodity money value comes from the commodity out of which it is made. The commodity itself constitutes the money, and the money is the commodity. [32]
Under Gresham's law, "good money" is money that shows little difference between its nominal value (the face value of the coin) and its commodity value (the value of the metal of which it is made, often precious metals, such as gold or silver). [4] The price spread between face value and commodity value when it is minted is called seigniorage.
In the reified perception of the political economists and the vulgar Marxists, products have value because they are expressible in money-prices, but Marx argues [201] that in reality it is just the other way round: because commodities have value, i.e. because they are all products with an average current replacement cost of social labour, [202 ...
Many cultures around the world developed the use of commodity money, that is, objects that have value in themselves as well as value in their use as money. [48] Ancient China, Africa, and India used cowry shells. [3] The Mesopotamian civilization developed a large-scale economy based
In metallist economic theory, the value of the currency derives from the market value of the commodity upon which it is based independent of its monetary role. Carl Menger (1840–1921) theorized that money came about when buyers and sellers in a market agreed on a common commodity as a medium of exchange in order to reduce the costs of barter ...