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  2. Commodity money - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodity_money

    Examples of commodities that have been used as media of exchange include precious metals and stones, grain, animal parts (such as beaver pelts), tobacco, fuel, and others. Sometimes several types of commodity money were used together, with fixed relative values, in various commodity valuation or price system economies.

  3. Commodity currency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodity_currency

    A commodity currency is a currency that co-moves with the world prices of primary commodity products, due to these countries' heavy dependency on the export of certain raw materials for income. [1] Commodity currencies are most prevalent in developing countries (eg.

  4. Monetary system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monetary_system

    The alternative to a commodity money system is fiat money which is defined by a central bank and government law as legal tender even if it has no intrinsic value. Originally fiat money was paper currency or base metal coinage, but in modern economies it mainly exists as data such as bank balances and records of credit or debit card purchases, [3] and the fraction that exists as notes and coins ...

  5. Representative money - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Representative_money

    A claim on a commodity, for example gold and silver certificates. [1] [2] [3] In this sense it may be called "commodity-backed money". Any type of money that has face value greater than its value as material substance. Used in this sense, most types of fiat money are a type of representative money. [4]

  6. Money - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Money

    The commodity itself constitutes the money, and the money is the commodity. [32] Examples of commodities that have been used as mediums of exchange include gold, silver, copper, rice, Wampum , salt, peppercorns, large stones, decorated belts, shells, alcohol, cigarettes, cannabis, candy, etc.

  7. Commodity Stocks: List of Top Hedge Fund Favorites - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/2012-01-04-commodity-stocks...

    In the end of September, hedge funds had reduced their bets on higher commodity prices only days before raw materials rallied the most in 10 weeks -- they've since double-backed. Bloomberg reports ...

  8. Early American currency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_American_currency

    There were three general types of money in the colonies of British America: the specie (coins), printed paper money and trade-based commodity money. [2] Commodity money was used when cash (coins and paper money) were scarce. Commodities such as tobacco, beaver skins, and wampum, served as money at various times in many locations. [3]

  9. Private currency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_currency

    The Liberty Dollar was a commodity-backed private currency created by Bernard von NotHaus and issued between 1998 and 2009. In 2011, von NotHaus was arrested and subsequently convicted on charges of money laundering, mail fraud, wire fraud, counterfeiting, and conspiracy.