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  2. Stretcher - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stretcher

    A wheeled stretcher (known as a gurney, trolley, bed or cart) is often equipped with variable height frames, wheels, tracks, or skids. Stretchers are primarily used in acute out-of-hospital care situations by emergency medical services (EMS), military, and search and rescue personnel. In medical forensics, the right arm of a corpse is left ...

  3. Casualty lifting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casualty_lifting

    Casualty lifting is the first step of casualty movement, an early aspect of emergency medical care. It is the procedure used to put the casualty (the patient) on a stretcher. Developed emergency services use lifting devices, such as scoop stretchers, that allow secured lifting with minimal personnel. Other methods (explained below) can be used ...

  4. Scoop stretcher - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scoop_stretcher

    The scoop stretcher (or clamshell, Roberson orthopedic stretcher, or just scoop) is a device used specifically for moving injured people. It is ideal for carrying casualties with possible spinal injuries. A scoop stretcher has a structure that can be split vertically into two parts, with shaped 'blades' towards the centre which can be brought ...

  5. Spinal board - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_board

    A spinal board, [4] is a patient handling device used primarily in pre-hospital trauma care. It is designed to provide rigid support during movement of a person with suspected spinal or limb injuries. [5] They are most commonly used by ambulance staff, as well as lifeguards and ski patrollers. [2][6] Historically, backboards were also used in ...

  6. Casualty movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casualty_movement

    Casualty movement is the collective term for the techniques used to move a casualty from the initial location (street, home, workplace, wilderness, battlefield) to the ambulance. [1] In wilderness or combat conditions, it may first be necessary to stabilize the patient prior to moving them to avoid causing further injury. In such situations ...

  7. Vacuum mattress - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuum_mattress

    A vacuum mattress, or vacmat, is a medical device used for the immobilisation of patients, especially in case of a vertebra, pelvis or limb trauma (especially for femur trauma). It is also used for manual transportation of patients for short distances (it replaces the stretcher). It was invented by Loed and Haederlé, who called it "shell ...

  8. Emergency medical services - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergency_medical_services

    Emergency medical services (EMS), also known as ambulance services or paramedic services, are emergency services that provide urgent pre-hospital treatment and stabilisation for serious illness and injuries and transport to definitive care. [ 1 ] They may also be known as a first aid squad, [ 2 ] FAST squad, [ 3 ] emergency squad, [ 4 ...

  9. Star of Life - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_of_Life

    The Star of Life is a symbol used to identify emergency medical services. It features a blue six-pointed star, outlined by a white border. The middle contains a Rod of Asclepius – an ancient symbol of medicine. The Star of Life can be found on ambulances, medical personnel uniforms, and other objects associated with emergency medicine or ...