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  2. Gram panchayat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram_panchayat

    e. Gram Panchayat (transl. 'village council') is a basic governing institution in Indian villages. It is a political institution, acting as the cabinet of a village or group of villages. The Gram Sabha works as the general body of the Gram Panchayat. The members of the gram panchayat are elected directly by the people.

  3. Iron triangle (US politics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_triangle_(US_politics)

    The interests of the agency's constituency (the interest groups) are met, while the needs of consumers (which may be the general public) are passed over. [ 20 ] That public administration may result in benefiting a small segment of the public in this way, may be viewed as problematic for the popular concept of democracy if the general welfare ...

  4. Political representation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_representation

    Political representation. Political representation is the activity of making citizens "present" in public policy -making processes when political actors act in the best interest of citizens according to Hanna Pitkin's Concept of Representation (1967). [1][2] This definition of political representation is consistent with a wide variety of views ...

  5. Caste politics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caste_politics

    Caste politics. A diagram depicting the structure of varnas in India. See more at Caste system in India. In India, a caste although it's a western stratification arrived from Portuguese word Casta and Latin word castus ,is a (usually endogamous) social group where membership is decided by birth. [1] Broadly, Indian castes are divided into the ...

  6. Minority group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minority_group

    According to its common usage, the term minority group can simply be understood in terms of demographic sizes within a population: i.e. a group in society with the least number of individuals, or less than half, is a "minority". Usually a minority group is disempowered relative to the majority, and that characteristic lends itself to different ...

  7. Lumpenproletariat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumpenproletariat

    e. In Marxist theory, the Lumpenproletariat (German: [ˈlʊmpn̩pʁoletaʁi̯ˌaːt] ⓘ; / ˌlʌmpənproʊlɪˈtɛəriət /) is the underclass devoid of class consciousness. [1] Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels coined the word in the 1840s and used it to refer to the unthinking lower strata of society exploited by reactionary and counter ...

  8. Social system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_system

    v. t. e. In sociology, a social system is the patterned network of relationships constituting a coherent whole that exist between individuals, groups, and institutions. [1] It is the formal structure of role and status that can form in a small, stable group. [1] An individual may belong to multiple social systems at once; [2] examples of social ...

  9. Grassroots democracy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grassroots_democracy

    Grassroots democracy is a tendency towards designing political processes that shift as much decision-making authority as practical to the organization's lowest geographic or social level of organization. [1][2] Grassroots organizations can have a variety of structures; depending on the type of organization and what the members want.