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  2. pH - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PH

    By definition, pOH is the negative logarithm (to the base 10) of the hydroxide ion concentration (mol/L). pOH values can be derived from pH measurements and vice-versa. The concentration of hydroxide ions in water is related to the concentration of hydrogen ions by. where KW is the self-ionization constant of water.

  3. Complexometric indicator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complexometric_indicator

    Complexometric indicator. A complexometric indicator is an ionochromic dye that undergoes a definite color change in presence of specific metal ions. [ 1] It forms a weak complex with the ions present in the solution, which has a significantly different color from the form existing outside the complex. Complexometric indicators are also known ...

  4. pH indicator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PH_indicator

    pH indicator. A pH indicator is a halochromic chemical compound added in small amounts to a solution so the pH (acidity or basicity) of the solution can be determined visually or spectroscopically by changes in absorption and/or emission properties. [ 1 ] Hence, a pH indicator is a chemical detector for hydronium ions (H 3 O +) or hydrogen ions ...

  5. Flavin adenine dinucleotide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flavin_adenine_dinucleotide

    In biochemistry, flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) is a redox -active coenzyme associated with various proteins, which is involved with several enzymatic reactions in metabolism. A flavoprotein is a protein that contains a flavin group, which may be in the form of FAD or flavin mononucleotide (FMN). Many flavoproteins are known: components of ...

  6. Soil pH - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_pH

    Soil pH is a key characteristic that can be used to make informative analysis both qualitative and quantitatively regarding soil characteristics. [ 1 ] pH is defined as the negative logarithm (base 10) of the activity of hydronium ions (H+ or, more precisely, H3O+aq) in a solution.

  7. TE buffer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TE_buffer

    TE buffer. TE buffer is a commonly used buffer solution in molecular biology, especially in procedures involving DNA, cDNA or RNA. "TE" is derived from its components: Tris, a common pH buffer, and EDTA, a molecule that chelates cations like Mg 2+. The purpose of TE buffer is to solubilize DNA or RNA, while protecting it from degradation.

  8. McIlvaine buffer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McIlvaine_buffer

    McIlvaine buffer. McIlvaine buffer is a buffer solution composed of citric acid and disodium hydrogen phosphate, also known as citrate-phosphate buffer. It was introduced in 1921 by the United States agronomist Theodore Clinton McIlvaine (1875–1959) from West Virginia University, and it can be prepared in pH 2.2 to 8 by mixing two stock ...

  9. Isoelectric point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isoelectric_point

    Isoelectric point. The isoelectric point (pI, pH (I), IEP), is the pH at which a molecule carries no net electrical charge or is electrically neutral in the statistical mean. The standard nomenclature to represent the isoelectric point is pH (I). [1] However, pI is also used. [2] For brevity, this article uses pI.