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  2. Diarrhea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diarrhea

    Diarrhea. Diarrhea (American English), also spelled diarrhoea or diarrhœa (British English), is the condition of having at least three loose, liquid, or watery bowel movements in a day. [2] It often lasts for a few days and can result in dehydration due to fluid loss. [2] Signs of dehydration often begin with loss of the normal stretchiness of ...

  3. Gastroenteritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroenteritis

    Viruses cause about 70% of episodes of infectious diarrhea in the pediatric age group. [13] Rotavirus is a less common cause in adults due to acquired immunity. [27] Norovirus is the cause in about 18% of all cases. [28] Generally speaking, viral gastroenteritis accounts for 21–40% of the cases of infectious diarrhea in developed countries. [29]

  4. Dysentery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysentery

    Dysentery. Dysentery (UK: / ˈdɪsəntəri / DISS-ən-tər-ee, [7] US: / ˈdɪsəntɛri / DISS-ən-terr-ee), [8] historically known as the bloody flux, [9] is a type of gastroenteritis that results in bloody diarrhea. [1][10] Other symptoms may include fever, abdominal pain, and a feeling of incomplete defecation. [2][6][11] Complications may ...

  5. Giardiasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giardiasis

    Giardiasis is a parasitic disease caused by Giardia duodenalis (also known as G. lamblia and G. intestinalis). [3] Infected individuals who experience symptoms (about 10% have no symptoms) may have diarrhoea, abdominal pain, and weight loss. [1] Less common symptoms include vomiting and blood in the stool. [1]

  6. Brainerd diarrhea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brainerd_diarrhea

    Brainerd diarrhea is a sudden-onset watery, explosive diarrhea that lasts for months and does not respond to antibiotics; the cause of Brainerd diarrhea is unknown. Brainerd diarrhea was first described in Brainerd, Minnesota in 1983. [1] It has been associated with the consumption of raw milk [1] and untreated water.

  7. Clostridioides difficile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clostridioides_difficile

    Clostridioides difficile (syn. Clostridium difficile) is a bacterium known for causing serious diarrheal infections, and may also cause colon cancer. [ 4 ][ 5 ] It is known also as C. difficile, or C. diff (/ siːdɪf /), and is a Gram-positive species of spore -forming bacteria. [ 6 ]Clostridioides spp. are anaerobic, motile bacteria ...

  8. Staphylococcal enteritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staphylococcal_enteritis

    Staphylococcal enteritis. Staphylococcal enteritis is an inflammation that is usually caused by eating or drinking substances contaminated with staph enterotoxin. The toxin, not the bacterium, settles in the small intestine and causes inflammation and swelling. This in turn can cause abdominal pain, cramping, dehydration, diarrhea and fever.

  9. Arsenic poisoning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsenic_poisoning

    Frequency. >200 million [3] Arsenic poisoning (or arsenicosis) is a medical condition that occurs due to elevated levels of arsenic in the body. [4] If arsenic poisoning occurs over a brief period of time, symptoms may include vomiting, abdominal pain, encephalopathy, and watery diarrhea that contains blood. [1]