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  2. Chemical compound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_compound

    A chemical compound is a chemical substance composed of many identical molecules (or molecular entities) containing atoms from more than one chemical element held together by chemical bonds. A molecule consisting of atoms of only one element is therefore not a compound. A compound can be transformed into a different substance by a chemical ...

  3. List of chemical elements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chemical_elements

    List of chemical elements - Wikipedia. List of chemical elements. 118 chemical elements have been identified and named officially by IUPAC. A chemical element, often simply called an element, is a type of atom which has a specific number of protons in its atomic nucleus (i.e., a specific atomic number, or Z). [ 1 ]

  4. Chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemistry

    Chemistry is the scientific study of the properties and behavior of matter. [1] It is a physical science within the natural sciences that studies the chemical elements that make up matter and compounds made of atoms, molecules and ions: their composition, structure, properties, behavior and the changes they undergo during reactions with other substances.

  5. Inorganic chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inorganic_chemistry

    The structure of the ionic framework in potassium oxide, K 2 O. Inorganic chemistry deals with synthesis and behavior of inorganic and organometallic compounds. This field covers chemical compounds that are not carbon-based, which are the subjects of organic chemistry. The distinction between the two disciplines is far from absolute, as there ...

  6. Category:Chemical compounds by element - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Chemical...

    Phosphorus compounds (13 C, 39 P) Platinum compounds (5 C, 19 P) Plutonium compounds (2 C, 13 P) Polonium compounds (1 C, 16 P) Potassium compounds (3 C, 178 P) Praseodymium compounds (1 C, 13 P) Promethium compounds (16 P) Protactinium compounds (1 C, 11 P)

  7. List of compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_compounds

    Inorganic compounds by element. List of alloys. List of alkanes. List of elements by name. List of minerals – List of minerals with Wikipedia articles. List of alchemical substances. Polyatomic ion – Ion containing two or more atoms. Exotic molecules – Atoms composed of exotic particles can form compounds.

  8. Pauling's rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauling's_rules

    Second rule: the electrostatic valence rule. For a given cation, Pauling defined [2] the electrostatic bond strength to each coordinated anion as , where z is the cation charge and ν is the cation coordination number. A stable ionic structure is arranged to preserve local electroneutrality, so that the sum of the strengths of the electrostatic ...

  9. Chemical composition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_composition

    A chemical composition specifies the identity, arrangement, and ratio of the chemical elements making up a compound by way of chemical and atomic bonds. Chemical formulas can be used to describe the relative amounts of elements present in a compound. For example, the chemical formula for water is H 2 O: this means that each molecule of water is ...