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Hypopigmentation is common and approximately one in twenty have at least one hypopigmented macule. Hypopigmentation can be upsetting to some, especially those with darker skin whose hypopigmentation marks are seen more visibly. Most causes of hypopigmentation are not serious and can be easily treated. [5]
Most patients are young children aged two to ten. Most children develop prodromal symptoms similar to common cold or influenza. Small, monomorphous, and hypopigmented macules then erupt. There could be systemic manifestations like pharyngitis or enlargement of lymph nodes. Most children with eruptive hypomelanosis develop no complications.
Hypopigmented lesions can range in color from hypopigmentation to depigmentation, and their size, form, and primary inflammatory dermatosis frequently correspond with each other. Complete depigmentation is more noticeable in people with darker skin and is frequently observed in cases of discoid lupus erythematosus and severe atopic dermatitis .
Sunscreen should be applied to all exposed skin, since reduced tanning of normal skin will decrease the contrast with hypopigmented skin. [4] Most patients with nevus depigmentosus do not pursue treatment for their lesion. [5] There is no way to repigment the skin. [5] If, however, the lesion is of cosmetic concern, camouflage makeup is ...
Different areas of the skin may be hypopigmented as a result of other genetic illnesses. Hypopigmentation can be caused by hereditary conditions such as vitiligo , melasma , pityriasis versicolor , pityriasis alba , albinism , and fungal infections.
The lesion also has a centrally adherent micaceous scale. In contrast to PLEVA and febrile ulceronecrotic Mucha-Habermann disease, the papule in question regresses and flattens on its own over a few weeks. Frequently, a hyper- or hypopigmented macule is left behind. [1]
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It appears in crops. Erythematous scaly papules mixed with hyper or hypopigmented macules over trunk, limbs are seen. removal of scale reveals shiny brown surface underneath. Duration: can be chronic. lasting over weeks to months. Causes: Not known. previous bacterial or viral infection can be suspected. Diagnostic method