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Firefighters, or those exposed to flames on a regular basis, rely on flame-retardant cotton for both protection and comfort. Typically, their undergarments beneath the heavier fire-resistant gear are made of flame-retardant cotton or another breathable, organic fabric that has been treated to resist ignition. [20]
The term fire-retardant as applied to organic (i.e., containing carbon) materials, is intended to refer to reduced fire hazard, as all will burn under certain circumstances. The tests used specified in building codes , such as NFPA 701, are more correctly flame resistance tests, which test a fabric's ability to resist ignition with the flame ...
Fire-retardant materials should not be confused with fire-resistant materials. A fire resistant material is one which is designed to resist burning and withstand heat. An example of a fire-resistant material is one which is used in bunker gear worn by firefighters to protect them from the flames of a burning building.
Changxin “Lyla” Dong, a Stanford researcher who’s helping develop fire-retardant tools, says that the technology used today “has not advanced significantly since the mid-20th century ...
For the most part, burned homes will likely be constructed to the newer codes, which require structures in at-risk zones to be built with fire-resistant materials, such as retardant-treated wood ...
Fire resistance (ecology), a quality of plants that are harmed but not killed by fire; Fire retardant, a substance used to slow down or stop the spread of fire or reduce its intensity; Fireproofing, a passive fire protection method Fire-resistance rating, an indication of the ability for a passive fire protection system to withstand a standard ...
Substances with low combustibility may be selected for construction where the fire risk must be reduced, such as apartment buildings, houses, or offices. If combustible resources are used there is greater chance of fire accidents and deaths. Fire resistant substances are preferred for building materials and furnishings.
Research on fire-retardant polymers was bolstered by the need for new types of synthetic polymers in World War II. The combination of a halogenated paraffin and antimony oxide was found to be successful as a fire retardant for canvas tenting. Synthesis of polymers, such as polyesters, with fire retardant monomers were also developed around this ...
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