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  2. Circuit breaker (overcurrent) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuit_breaker_(overcurrent)

    The carbon dioxide breaker works on the same principles as an SF 6 breaker and can also be produced as a disconnecting circuit breaker. By switching from SF 6 to CO 2 , it is possible to reduce the CO 2 emissions by 10 tons during the product's life cycle.

  3. Sulfur hexafluoride circuit breaker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfur_hexafluoride...

    Sulfur hexafluoride circuit breakers protect electrical power stations and distribution systems by interrupting electric currents, when tripped by a protective relay. Instead of oil, air, or a vacuum, a sulfur hexafluoride circuit breaker uses sulfur hexafluoride (SF 6) gas to cool and quench the arc on opening a circuit. Advantages over other ...

  4. Power system protection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_system_protection

    Distance protection detects both voltage and current. A fault on a circuit will generally create a sag in the voltage level. If the ratio of voltage to current measured at the relay terminals, which equates to an impedance, lands within a predetermined level the circuit breaker will operate.

  5. Selectivity (circuit breakers) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selectivity_(circuit_breakers)

    The purpose of selectivity is to minimize the impact of a failure on the network. Faults in an installation are, for example, overload and short circuit. [1] [2] There are four ways in which selectivity is achieved: [3] Current selectivity: different breaking capacities; Time selectivity: time delay before tripping of a breaker

  6. Vacuum interrupter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuum_interrupter

    Vacuum interrupter with ceramic housing. In electrical engineering, a vacuum interrupter is a switch which uses electrical contacts in a vacuum. It is the core component of medium-voltage circuit-breakers, generator circuit-breakers, and high-voltage circuit-breakers.

  7. Residual-current device - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residual-current_device

    A residual-current device (RCD), residual-current circuit breaker (RCCB) or ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) [a] is an electrical safety device, more specifically a form of Earth-leakage circuit breaker, that interrupts an electrical circuit when the current passing through line and neutral conductors of a circuit is not equal (the term residual relating to the imbalance), therefore ...

  8. Switchgear - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switchgear

    Breakers that use carbon dioxide as the insulating and arc extinguishing medium work on the same principles as a sulfur hexafluoride (SF 6) breaker. Because SF 6 is a greenhouse gas more potent than CO 2 , by switching from SF 6 to CO 2 it is possible to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions by 10 tons during the product lifecycle.

  9. Protective relay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protective_relay

    In electrical engineering, a protective relay is a relay device designed to trip a circuit breaker when a fault is detected. [1]: 4 The first protective relays were electromagnetic devices, relying on coils operating on moving parts to provide detection of abnormal operating conditions such as over-current, overvoltage, reverse power flow, over ...