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  2. Mathematics and art - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics_and_art

    [134] [135] In the Alhambra Sketch, Escher showed that art can be created with polygons or regular shapes such as triangles, squares, and hexagons. Escher used irregular polygons when tiling the plane and often used reflections, glide reflections, and translations to obtain further patterns. Many of his works contain impossible constructions ...

  3. Descriptive geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descriptive_geometry

    Descriptive geometry is the branch of geometry which allows the representation of three-dimensional objects in two dimensions by using a specific set of procedures. The resulting techniques are important for engineering, architecture, design and in art. [1]

  4. Modello - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modello

    Oil sketch modello by Tiepolo, 69 x 55 cm, for this five-metre-high (16 ft) altarpiece. A modello (plural modelli), from Italian, [1] is a preparatory study or model, usually at a smaller scale, for a work of art or architecture, especially one produced for the approval of the commissioning patron. [2]

  5. Mathematics and fiber arts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics_and_fiber_arts

    The designs were inspired by Thurston's geometrization conjecture, the statement that every 3-manifold can be decomposed into pieces with one of eight different uniform geometries, a proof of which had been sketched in 2003 by Grigori Perelman as part of his proof of the Poincaré conjecture. [15]

  6. Four-dimensional space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four-dimensional_space

    Four-dimensional space (4D) is the mathematical extension of the concept of three-dimensional space (3D). Three-dimensional space is the simplest possible abstraction of the observation that one needs only three numbers, called dimensions, to describe the sizes or locations of objects in the everyday world.

  7. French standard sizes for oil paintings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Standard_Sizes_for...

    Harvest near Auvers (1890), a size 30 canvas, by Vincent van Gogh. French standard sizes for oil paintings refers to a series of different sized canvases for use by artists. The sizes were fixed in the 19th century. Most artists [weasel words] —not only French—used this standard, as it was supported by the main suppliers of artist materials ...

  8. Tessellation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tessellation

    Any one of these three shapes can be duplicated infinitely to fill a plane with no gaps. [6] Many other types of tessellation are possible under different constraints. For example, there are eight types of semi-regular tessellation, made with more than one kind of regular polygon but still having the same arrangement of polygons at every corner ...

  9. Fourth dimension in art - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_dimension_in_art

    In the piece, Weber states, [7] "In plastic art, I believe, there is a fourth dimension which may be described as the consciousness of a great and overwhelming sense of space-magnitude in all directions at one time, and is brought into existence through the three known measurements."