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Equine estrogens, or horse estrogens, are estrogens found in horses. [1] [2] [3] They include the following: [1] [2] [3] Estradiol; Estrone; Equilin (Δ 7-estrone) Equilenin (Δ 6,8-estrone) 17α-Dihydroequilin (Δ 7-17α-estradiol) 17β-Dihydroequilin (Δ 7-17β-estradiol) 17α-Dihydroequilenin (Δ 6,8-17α-estradiol) 17β-Dihydroequilenin (Δ ...
Conjugated estrogens (CEs), or conjugated equine estrogens (CEEs), sold under the brand name Premarin among others, is an estrogen medication which is used in menopausal hormone therapy and for various other indications.
8,9-Dehydroestradiol, or Δ 8-17β-estradiol, also known as estra-1,3,5(10),8-tetraen-17β-ol-3-one, is a naturally occurring steroidal estrogen found in horses which is closely related to equilin, equilenin, and estradiol, and, as the 3-sulfate ester sodium salt, is a minor constituent of conjugated estrogens (Premarin). [1]
4.2 Equine estrogens. 5 See also. 6 Notes. ... This is a list of steroidal estrogens or derivatives of estradiol, ... Estradiol 17β-chloral hemiacetal ether O,O ...
Grass is a natural source of nutrition for a horse. Equine nutrition is the feeding of horses, ponies, mules, donkeys, and other equines. Correct and balanced nutrition is a critical component of proper horse care. Horses are non-ruminant herbivores of a type known as a "hindgut fermenter." Horses have only one stomach, as do humans.
Conjugated estrogens/medroxyprogesterone acetate (CEs/MPA), sold under the brand names Prempro and Premphase, is a combination product of conjugated equine estrogens (Premarin), an estrogen collected from horse urine, and medroxyprogesterone acetate (Provera), a progestogen, which is used in menopausal hormone therapy for the treatment of menopausal symptoms.
The hormone estriol, produced during pregnancy, is frequently compounded into bioidentical preparations in the United States. While some think it to be a weaker estrogen, with a more limited period of effectiveness than estradiol, it has been demonstrated to be a stronger estrogen in certain ways. [22]
Premarin, a hormone replacement therapy, is a conjugated estrogen. It was first available in the form of a preparation manufactured from the urine of pregnant mares - hence "Premarin" from "PREgnant MARe's urINe". It is now also made as a fully synthetic product. [12] [13]